41268336 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 41268336 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2 41268336 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1 41268336 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1 41268336 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2 41268336 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 3 41268336 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 4 41268336 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 5 41268336 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1 41268336 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 41268336 2025-12-31 41268336 2024-12-31 41268336 2025-01-01 d:ContributedCapitalMember 41268336 2025-01-01 d:RetainedEarningsMember 41268336 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 d:RetainedEarningsMember 41268336 2025-12-31 d:ContributedCapitalMember 41268336 2025-12-31 d:RetainedEarningsMember 41268336 2025-01-01 d:FixturesFittingsToolsAndEquipmentMember 41268336 2025-01-01 d:LeaseholdImprovementsMember 41268336 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 d:FixturesFittingsToolsAndEquipmentMember 41268336 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 d:LeaseholdImprovementsMember 41268336 2025-12-31 d:FixturesFittingsToolsAndEquipmentMember 41268336 2025-12-31 d:LeaseholdImprovementsMember 41268336 2025-01-01 d:DepositsLongtermInvestmentsAndReceivablesMember 41268336 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 d:DepositsLongtermInvestmentsAndReceivablesMember 41268336 2025-12-31 d:DepositsLongtermInvestmentsAndReceivablesMember iso4217:DKK xbrli:pure Joachim Ziehm Mortensen 2500 Valby 2025-12-31 35257691 true 35257691 false 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 Regnskabsklasse B 2026-05-27 Baker Tilly Denmark Baker Tilly Denmark Poul Bundgaards Vej 1, 1. 2025-01-01 false Revisionspåtegning CaseWare-FSR false false false Årsrapport Bestyrelsen og direktionen har dags da­to be­hand­let og god­kendt års­rap­por­ten for regn­skabs­året 1. januar - 31. december 2025 for Reduced ApS. The supervisory board and executive board have today discussed and approved the annual report of Reduced ApS for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2025. Års­rap­por­ten af­læg­ges i ov­er­ens­stem­mel­se med års­regn­skabs­lov­en. The annual report is prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. Det er vo­res op­fat­tel­se, at års­regn­ska­bet gi­ver et ret­vi­sen­de bil­lede af sel­ska­bets ak­ti­ver, pas­si­ver og fi­nan­si­el­le stil­ling pr. 31. december 2025 og re­sul­ta­tet af sel­ska­bets ak­ti­vi­te­ter for regn­skabs­året 1. januar - 31. december 2025. In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the company's financial position at 31 December 2025 and of the results of the company's operations for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2025. Le­del­ses­be­ret­ning­en in­de­hol­der ef­ter vo­res op­fat­tel­se en ret­vi­sen­de re­de­gø­rel­se for de for­hold, be­ret­ning­en om­hand­ler. In our opinion, management's review includes a fair review of the matters dealt with in the management's review. Års­rap­por­ten ind­stil­les til ge­ne­ral­for­sam­ling­ens god­ken­del­se. Management recommends that the annual report should be approved by the company in general meeting. Emil Munck de Voss Thomas Peter Dyrberg formand Thomas Grotkjær Emil Munck de Voss Sara Sande Mathias Brink Lorenz Til kapitalejerne i Reduced ApS To the shareholders of Reduced ApS Konklusion Vi har re­vi­de­ret års­regn­ska­bet for Reduced ApS for regn­skabs­å­ret 1. januar - 31. december 2025, der om­fat­ter an­vendt regn­skabs­prak­sis, re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­se, ba­lan­ce, eg­en­ka­pi­tal­op­gø­rel­se og no­ter. Årsregnskabet ud­ar­bej­des ef­ter års­regn­skabs­lov­en.Det er vores opfattelse, at års­regn­ska­bet giver et retvisende billede af sel­ska­bets aktiver, passiver og finansielle stilling pr. 31. december 2025 samt af resultatet af sel­ska­bets aktiviteter for regnskabsåret 1. januar - 31. december 2025 i overensstemmelse med års­regn­skabs­lov­en. We have audited the financial statements of Reduced ApS for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2025, which comprise a summary of significant accounting policies, income statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in equi­ty and notes. The financial statements are prepared under the Danish Financial Statements Act.In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the com­pany's financial position at 31 December 2025 and of the results of the company's operations for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2025 in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. Grundlag for konklusion Vi har udf­ørt vores re­vi­si­on i over­ens­stem­mel­se med int­er­na­tio­na­le stand­ard­er om re­vi­si­on og de yd­er­li­ge­re krav, der er gæld­en­de i Dan­mark. Vores an­svar i­føl­ge dis­se stand­ard­er og krav er nær­me­re be­skrev­et i re­vi­si­ons­på­tegn­ing­ens af­snit “Re­vi­sors an­svar for re­vi­si­on­en af års­regn­ska­bet“. Vi er u­af­hæng­ige af selskabet i ov­er­ens­stem­mel­se med In­ter­na­tio­nal Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' internationale retningslinjer for re­vi­so­rers etiske adfærd (IESBA’s Code) og de yd­er­lig­ere etiske krav, der er gæld­en­de i Dan­mark, li­ge­som vi har op­fyldt vores ø­vri­ge e­tis­ke for­plig­tel­ser i hen­hold til dis­se krav og IESBA Code. Det er vores op­fat­tel­se, at det op­nå­ede re­vi­si­ons­be­vis er til­stræk­ke­ligt og eg­net som grund­lag for vores konklusion. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark. Our responsibilities under those standards and requirements are further described in the “Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements” section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and IESBA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Led­el­sen har an­svar­et for ud­ar­bej­del­sen af et års­regn­skab, der gi­ver et ret­vi­sen­de bil­le­de i over­ens­stem­mel­se med års­regn­skabs­lov­en. Led­el­sen har end­vi­de­re an­svar­et for den in­ter­ne kon­trol, som led­el­sen an­ser for nød­ven­dig for at ud­ar­bej­de et års­regn­skab ud­en væ­sent­lig fejl­in­for­ma­ti­on, u­an­set om den­ne skyl­des be­svig­el­ser el­ler fejl.Ved ud­ar­bej­del­sen af års­regn­skab­et er led­el­sen an­svar­lig for at vur­de­re sel­ska­bets ev­ne til at fort­sæt­te drif­ten, at op­ly­se om for­hold ved­rør­en­de fort­sat drift, hvor det­te er re­le­vant, samt at ud­ar­bej­de års­regn­skab­et på grund­lag af regn­skabs­prin­cip­pet om fort­sat drift, med­mind­re led­el­sen ent­en har til hen­sigt at li­kvi­de­re selskabet, ind­stil­le drif­ten el­ler ik­ke har and­et rea­li­stisk al­ter­na­tiv end at gø­re det­te. Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements, that give a true and fair view in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements unless management either intends to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Vores mål er at op­nå høj grad af sik­ker­hed for, om års­regn­skab­et som hel­hed er ud­en væ­sent­lig fejl­in­for­ma­ti­on, u­an­set om den­ne skyld­es be­svig­el­ser el­ler fejl, og at af­gi­ve en re­vi­si­onspå­tegn­ing med en kon­klu­si­on. Høj grad af sik­ker­hed er et højt ni­veau af sik­ker­hed, men er ik­ke en ga­ran­ti for, at en re­vi­si­on, der ud­fø­res i over­ens­stem­mel­se med in­ter­na­tio­na­le stan­dard­er om re­vi­sio­n og de yd­er­lig­ere krav, der er gæld­en­de i Dan­mark, al­tid vil af­dæk­ke væ­sent­lig fejl­in­for­ma­ti­on, når så­dan find­es. Fej­lin­for­ma­ti­on­er kan op­stå som føl­ge af be­svig­el­ser el­ler fejl og kan be­trag­tes som væ­sent­li­ge, hvis det med ri­me­lig­hed kan for­ven­tes, at de en­kelt­vis el­ler sam­let har ind­flyd­el­se på de ø­ko­no­mi­ske be­slut­ning­er, som regn­skabs­brug­er­ne træf­fer på grund­lag af års­regn­skab­et.Som led i en re­vi­si­on, der ud­fø­res i ov­er­ens­stem­mel­se med in­ter­na­tio­na­le stan­dard­er om re­vi­si­on og de yd­er­lig­ere krav, der er gæld­en­de i Dan­mark, fo­re­tag­er vi fag­lige vur­de­ring­er og op­ret­hold­er pro­fes­sio­nel skep­sis und­er re­vi­si­on­en. Her­ud­over:I­den­ti­fi­cer­er og vur­de­rer vi ri­si­ko­en for væ­sent­lig fejl­in­for­ma­ti­on i års­regn­ska­bet, u­an­set om den­ne skyld­es be­svig­el­ser el­ler fejl, ud­form­er og ud­fø­rer re­vi­si­ons­hand­ling­er som re­ak­tion på dis­se ri­si­ci samt op­når re­vi­si­ons­be­vis, der er til­stræk­ke­ligt og egn­et til at dan­ne grund­lag for vores kon­klu­si­on. Ri­si­ko­en for ik­ke at op­dage væ­sent­lig fejl­in­for­ma­ti­on for­år­sag­et af be­svig­el­ser er høj­ere end ved væ­sent­lig fejl­in­for­ma­ti­on for­år­sag­et af fejl, i­det be­svig­el­ser kan om­fat­te sam­men­svær­gel­ser, do­ku­ment­falsk, be­vid­ste ude­lad­el­ser, vild­led­ning el­ler til­si­de­sæt­tel­se af in­tern kon­trol.Op­når vi for­stå­el­se af den int­er­ne kon­trol med re­le­vans for re­vi­si­on­en for at kun­ne ud­for­me re­vi­si­ons­hand­ling­er, der er pas­sen­de ef­ter om­stæn­dig­hed­er­ne, men ik­ke for at kun­ne ud­tryk­ke en kon­klu­si­on om ef­fek­ti­vi­tet­en af sel­ska­bets in­ter­ne kon­trol.Tag­er vi stil­ling til, om den regn­skabs­prak­sis, som er an­vendt af led­el­sen, er pas­sen­de, samt om de regn­skabs­mæs­sige skøn og til­knyt­tede op­lys­ning­er, som led­el­sen har ud­ar­bej­det, er ri­me­li­ge.Kon­klu­de­rer vi, om led­el­sens ud­arbej­del­se af års­regn­skab­et på grund­lag af regn­skabs­prin­cip­pet om fort­sat drift er pas­sen­de, samt om der på grund­lag af det op­nå­ede re­vi­si­ons­be­vis er væ­sent­lig u­sik­ker­hed for­bund­et med be­giv­en­hed­er el­ler for­hold, der kan ska­be be­ty­de­lig tvivl om sel­ska­bets ev­ne til at fort­sæt­te drift­en. Hvis vi kon­klu­de­rer, at der er en væ­sent­lig u­sik­ker­hed, skal vi i vores re­vi­si­ons­på­tegn­ing gø­re op­mærk­som på op­lys­ning­er her­om i års­regn­skab­et el­ler, hvis så­dan­ne op­lys­ning­er ik­ke er til­stræk­ke­li­ge, mo­di­fi­ce­re vores kon­klu­si­on. Vores kon­klu­si­on­er er ba­se­ret på det re­vi­si­ons­be­vis, der er op­nå­et frem til da­to­en for vores re­vi­si­ons­på­tegn­ing. Frem­ti­di­ge be­gi­ven­hed­er el­ler for­hold kan dog med­fø­re, at selskabet ik­ke læng­ere kan fort­sæt­te drif­ten.Tager vi stilling til den samlede præsentation, struktur og indhold af års­regn­skab­et, herunder noteoplysningerne, samt om års­regn­skab­et afspejler de underliggende transaktioner og begivenheder på en sådan måde, at der gives et retvisende billede heraf.Vi kom­mu­ni­ke­rer med den øv­er­ste led­el­se om blandt and­et det plan­lagte om­fang og den tids­mæs­sige pla­ce­ring af re­vi­si­on­en samt be­ty­de­li­ge re­vi­si­ons­mæs­si­ge ob­ser­va­ti­on­er, her­und­er ev­en­tu­el­le be­ty­de­li­ge mang­ler i int­ern kon­trol, som vi i­den­ti­fi­ce­rer und­er re­vi­si­on­en. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.As part of an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control.Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the company to cease to continue as a going concern.Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contents of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that gives a true and fair view.We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. Udtalelse om ledelsesberetningenLed­el­sen er an­svar­lig for led­el­ses­be­ret­ning­en.Vores kon­klu­si­on om års­regn­skab­et om­fat­ter ik­ke led­el­ses­be­ret­ning­en, og vi ud­tryk­ker ing­en form for kon­klu­si­on med sik­ker­hed om led­el­ses­be­ret­ning­en.I til­knyt­ning til vores re­vi­si­on af års­regn­skab­et er det vores an­svar at læse led­el­ses­be­ret­ning­en og i den for­bind­el­se ov­er­ve­je, om led­el­ses­be­ret­ning­en er væ­sent­ligt in­kon­si­stent med års­regn­skab­et el­ler vores vi­den op­nå­et ved re­vi­si­on­en el­ler på and­en må­de sy­nes at in­de­hol­de væ­sent­lig fejl­in­for­ma­ti­on.Vores an­svar er der­ud­ov­er at ov­er­ve­je, om led­el­ses­be­ret­ning­en in­de­hold­er kræ­ve­de op­lys­ning­er i hen­hold til års­regn­skabs­lov­en.Ba­se­ret på det ud­før­te ar­bej­de er det vores op­fat­tel­se, at led­el­ses­be­ret­ning­en er i over­ens­stem­mel­se med års­regn­skab­et og er ud­ar­bej­det i over­ens­stem­mel­se med års­regn­skabs­lov­ens krav. Vi har ik­ke fund­et væ­sent­lig fejl­in­for­ma­ti­on i led­el­ses­be­ret­ning­en. Statement on management's reviewManagement is responsible for management's review.Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover management's review, and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read management's review and, in doing so, consider whether management's review is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.Moreover, it is our responsibility to consider whether management's review provides the information required under the Danish Financial Statements Act.Based on the work we have performed, we conclude that management's review is in accordance with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act. We did not identify any material misstatement of management's review. København 2026-05-27 Baker Tilly Denmark Muqadas Rasheed statsautoriseret revisor mne50154 Reduced ApS Kattegatvej  45 st. 2150  Nordhavn 41268336 2020-03-19 København 35257691 Poul Bundgaards Vej 1, 1. 2500 Valby Selskabets væ­sent­lig­ste ak­ti­vi­te­terSelskabets hovedaktivitet består i at producere og sælge fødevarer samt enhver aktivitet, der efter direktionens skøn står i forbindelse hermed. Business reviewThe company's primary activity is production and sale of food products, as well as any other activities deemed related by the management. Udviklingen i aktiviteter og økonomiske forholdSelskabets resultatopgørelse for 2025 udviser et underskud på kr. 28.250.380, og selskabets balance pr. 31. december 2025 udviser en egenkapital på kr. 11.398.438. Financial review The company's income statement for the year ended 31 December 2025 shows a loss of kr. 28.250.380, and the balance sheet at 31 December 2025 shows equity of kr. 11.398.438. Betydningsfulde hændelser, som er indtruffet efter regnskabsårets afslutningSelskabet har efter balancedagen gennemført en yderligere kapitalforhøjelse, hvori der er tilført kapital svarende til 30 MDKK. Der er herudover ikke indtruffet andre begivenheder efter balancedagen, som har væsentlig indvirkning på selskabets finansielle stilling. Significant events occurring after the end of the financial yearSubsequent to the balance sheet date, the Company has completed an additional capital increase, resulting in a capital injection of DKK 30 million. No other events have occurred after the balance sheet date that have a material impact on the Company’s financial position. -9426947 -7765244 18986832 13415342 874886 548895 -29288665 -21729481 57844 335966 12611 268008 -29243432 -21661523 -993052 -650574 -28250380 -21010949 -28250380 -21010949 2560412 1097172 688864 1094825 3249276 2191997 378000 338857 378000 338857 3627276 2530854 170182 155748 21093 115420 266393 463903 457668 735071 651137 955123 924258 1074643 993052 650574 356444 120628 2924891 2800968 5336350 34672354 8718909 38208393 12346185 40739247 140272 140272 11258166 39508546 11398438 39648818 458632 636416 0 17319 489115 436694 947747 1090429 947747 1090429 12346185 40739247 140272 39508546 -28250380 140272 11258166 Selskabet har som følge af den naturlige udviklingsfase haft fokus på produktudvikling og etablering på markedet. Som følge heraf har selskabet haft negative resultater de seneste par år. Selskabet har efter balancedagen opnået en kapitaltilførsel på 30 MDKK. Det er ledelsens vurdering, at selskabet har tilstrækkeligt likviditets- og kapitalberedskab for det kommende år.   As part of the development phase, the company has focused on product development and establishment in the market. Due to this, the results has been negative in recent years. However, subsequent to the balance sheet date, the company has secured a capital infusion of 30 MDKK. The Management assesses that the company has sufficient liquidity and capital resources for the coming year. 16569074 10918456 604256 1061018 319421 178971 1494081 1256897 18986832 13415342 29 21 57844 335966 57844 335966 12611 268008 12611 268008 -993052 -650574 1402246 1949855 1867835 64329 3270081 2014184 305073 855030 404596 470290 -709669 1325320 2560412 688864 338857 39143 378000 378000 Selskabet har indgået operationelle leje- og leasingaftaler med en samlet restforpligtelse pr. 31. december 2025 på t.kr. 1.863. Årsrapporten for Reduced ApS for 2025 er aflagt i overensstemmelse med årsregnskabslovens bestemmelser for virk­som­he­der i regn­skabs­klas­se B med tilvalg af regler fra regnskabsklasse C.Den an­vend­te regn­skabs­prak­sis er u­æn­dret i for­hold til sid­ste år.Årsrapporten for 2025 er aflagt i kr. The annual report of Reduced ApS for 2025 has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Danish Financial Statements Act ap­plying to en­ter­pri­ses of re­por­ting class B, as well as provisions applying to reporting class C entities.The accounting policies applied are consistent with those of last year.The annual report for 2025 is pre­sen­ted in kr. I re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen ind­reg­nes ind­tæg­ter i takt med, at de ind­tje­nes. Her­ud­over ind­reg­nes vær­di­re­gu­le­ring­er af fi­nan­si­el­le ak­ti­ver og for­plig­tel­ser. I re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen ind­reg­nes li­ge­le­des al­le om­kost­nin­ger, her­under af­skriv­nin­ger og ned­skriv­nin­ger. Ak­ti­ver ind­reg­nes i ba­lan­cen, når det er sand­syn­ligt, at frem­ti­di­ge ø­ko­no­mis­ke for­de­le vil til­fly­de sel­ska­bet, og ak­ti­vets vær­di kan må­les på­li­de­ligt.For­plig­tel­ser ind­reg­nes i ba­lan­cen, når det er sand­syn­ligt, at frem­ti­di­ge ø­ko­no­mis­ke for­de­le vil fra­gå sel­ska­bet, og for­plig­tel­sens vær­di kan må­les på­li­de­ligt.Ved før­ste ind­reg­ning må­les ak­ti­ver og for­plig­tel­ser til kost­pris. Ef­ter­­føl­gen­de må­les ak­ti­ver og for­­plig­tel­ser som be­skre­vet for hver en­kelt regn­skabs­post ne­den­for.Vis­se fi­nan­si­el­le ak­ti­ver og for­plig­tel­ser må­les til a­mor­ti­se­ret kost­pris, hvor­ved der ind­reg­nes en kon­stant ef­fek­tiv ren­te over lø­be­ti­den. A­mor­ti­se­ret kost­pris op­gø­res som op­rin­de­lig kost­pris med fra­drag af e­ven­tu­el­le af­drag samt til­læg/fra­drag af den ak­ku­mu­le­re­de a­mor­ti­se­ring af for­skel­len mel­lem kost­pris og no­mi­nelt be­løb. Ved ind­reg­ning og må­ling ta­ges hen­syn til for­ud­si­ge­li­ge tab og ri­si­ci, der frem­kom­mer, in­den årsrapporten af­læg­ges, og som be- el­ler af­kræf­ter for­hold, der ek­si­ste­re­de på ba­lan­ce­da­gen. Income is recognised in the income statement as earned, including value adjustments of financial assets and liabilities. All expenses, including amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses, are also recognised in the income statement.Assets are recognised in the balance sheet when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the company and the value of the asset can be measured reliably.Liabilities are recognised in the balance sheet when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow from the company and the value of the liability can be measured reliably.On initial recognition, assets and liabilities are measured at cost. On subsequent recognition, assets and liabilities are measured as described below for each individual accounting item.Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Amortised cost is calculated as the historic cost less any installments and plus/less the accumulated amortisation of the difference between the cost and the nominal amount. On recognition and measurement, allowance is made for predictable losses and risks which occur before the annual report is presented and which confirm or invalidate matters existing at the balance sheet date. Sel­ska­bet an­ven­der be­stem­mel­sen i års­regn­skabs­lo­vens § 32, hvor­efter sel­ska­bets om­sæt­ning ik­ke er op­lyst.Bruttotab er et sam­men­drag af net­to­om­sæt­ning, æn­dring i lag­re af fær­dig­va­rer og va­rer un­der frem­stil­ling samt an­dre drifts­ind­tæg­ter med fra­drag af om­kost­ning­er til rå­va­rer og hjæl­pe­ma­te­ri­aler og an­dre eks­ter­ne om­kost­nin­ger. In pursuance of section 32 of the Danish Financial Statements Act, the company does not disclose its revenue. Gross loss reflects an aggregation of revenue, changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress and other operating income less costs of raw materials and consumables and other external expenses. Ind­tæg­ter fra salg af handelsvarer og færdigvarer, ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen, når le­ve­ring og ri­si­ko­over­gang til kø­ber har fun­det sted, og hvis ind­tæg­ten kan op­gø­res på­li­de­ligt og for­ven­tes mod­ta­get. Income from the sale of goods for resale and finished goods is recognised in the income statement, provided that the transfer of risk, usually on delivery to the buyer, has taken place and that the income can be measured reliably and is expected to be received. Om­kost­ning­er til rå­va­rer og hjæl­pe­ma­te­ri­al­er in­de­hold­er det for­brug af rå­va­rer og hjæl­pe­ma­te­ri­al­er, der er an­vendt for at op­nå år­ets net­to­om­sæt­ning. Costs of raw materials and consumables include the raw materials and consumables used in generating the year’s revenue. Andre driftsindtægter indeholder regnskabsposter af sekundær karakter i forhold til virksomhedens aktiviteter, herunder fortjeneste ved salg af immaterielle og materielle anlægsaktiver, driftstabs- og konflikterstatninger samt lønrefusioner. Erstatninger indregnes, når det er overvejende sandsynligt, at virksomheden vil modtage erstatningen. The item Other operating income includes items of a secondary nature relative to the company’s activities, including gains on the sale of intangible assets and items of property, plant and equipment, operating losses, indemnities relating to operating losses and conflicts as well as payroll refunds. Indemnities are recognised when it is more probable than not that the company is going to be indemnified. Andre eksterne omkostninger om­fat­ter om­kost­ning­er til dis­tri­bu­tion, salg, re­kla­me, ad­mi­ni­stra­tion, lo­kal­er, tab på de­bi­tor­er, o­pe­ra­tio­nel­le le­a­sing­om­kost­ning­er mv.Andre eksterne omkostninger om­fat­ter til­li­ge forsk­nings- og ud­vik­lings­om­kost­ning­er, der ik­ke op­fyl­der kri­te­ri­er­ne for ak­ti­ve­ring. Other external expenses include expenses related to distribution, sale, advertising, administration, premises, bad debts, payments under operating leases, etc.Other external expenses also comprise research and development costs that do not qualify for capitalisation. Per­so­na­le­om­kost­ning­er om­fat­ter løn og ga­ger, in­klu­si­ve fe­rie­pen­ge og pen­sion­er samt an­dre om­kost­ning­er til so­ci­al si­kring mv. til sel­skab­ets med­ar­bej­de­re. Staff costs include wages and salaries, including compensated absence and pensions, as well as other social security contributions, etc. made to the entity's employees. Af- og ned­skriv­nin­ger af im­ma­te­ri­el­le og ma­te­ri­el­le an­lægs­ak­ti­ver in­de­hol­der år­ets af- og ned­skriv­nin­ger af im­ma­te­ri­el­le og ma­te­ri­el­le an­lægs­ak­ti­ver. Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment comprise the year's depreciation, amortisation and impairment of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. Finansielle ind­tæg­ter og om­kost­nin­ger ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen med de be­løb, der ved­rø­rer regn­skabs­året. Fi­nan­siel­le pos­ter om­fat­ter ren­te­ind­tæg­ter og -om­kost­nin­ger samt til­læg og godt­gø­rel­se un­der acon­to­skat­te­ord­nin­gen mv. Financial income and expenses are recognised in the income statement at the amounts that relate to the financial year. Net financials include interest income and expenses and surcharges and allowances under the Danish Tax Prepayment Scheme, etc. Årets skat, som be­står af årets ak­tuel­le sel­skabs­skat og æn­dring i ud­skudt skat, ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen med den del, der kan hen­fø­res til årets re­sul­tat, og di­rek­te i egen­ka­pi­ta­len med den del, der kan hen­føres til po­ste­rin­ger di­rek­te i egen­ka­pi­ta­len. Tax for the year, which comprises the current tax charge for the year and changes in the deferred tax charge, is recognised in the income statement as regards the portion that relates to the profit/loss for the year and directly in equity as regards the portion that relates to entries directly in equity. Pro­duk­tions­an­læg og ma­ski­ner samt andre an­læg, drifts­ma­te­riel og in­ven­tar mål­es til kost­pris med fra­drag af ak­ku­mu­le­re­de af- og ned­skriv­ning­er.Af­skriv­nings­grund­la­get er kost­pris med fra­drag af for­ven­tet rest­vær­di ef­ter af­slut­tet brugs­tid.Kost­pris om­fat­ter an­skaf­fel­ses­pri­sen og om­kost­nin­ger di­rek­te til­knyt­tet an­skaf­fel­sen ind­til det tids­punkt, hvor ak­ti­vet er klar til brug.Kostprisen på et sam­let ak­tiv op­de­les i se­pa­ra­te be­stand­de­le, der af­skri­ves hver for sig, hvis brugs­ti­den på de en­kel­te be­stand­de­le er for­skel­lig, og den en­kel­te be­stand­del ud­gør en væ­sent­lig del af den sam­le­de kost­pris.Der fo­re­tag­es li­neæ­re af­skriv­ning­er ba­se­ret på føl­gen­de vur­de­ring af ak­ti­ver­nes for­ven­te­de brugs­tider og rest­vær­di­er:  Brugstid Restværdi Useful life Residual value An­dre an­læg, drifts­ma­te­ri­el og in­ven­tar         5 år   0 %Other fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment                         5 years  0 %Ind­ret­ning af le­je­de lo­ka­ler         6 år     0 %Leasehold improvements                      6 years   0 %Brugstiden og rest­vær­di­en re­vur­de­res år­ligt. En æn­dring be­hand­les som et regn­skabs­mæs­sigt skøn, og ind­virk­nin­gen på af­skriv­nin­ger ind­reg­nes frem­ad­ret­tet.Fortjeneste og tab ved salg af materielle anlægsaktiver opgøres som forskellen mellem salgsprisen med fradrag af salgsomkostninger og den regnskabsmæssige værdi på salgstidspunktet.   Fortjeneste eller tab ved salg af materielle anlægsaktiver indregnes i resultatopgørelsen under andre driftsindtægter henholdsvis andre driftsomkostninger. Items of  plant and machinery and fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.The depreciable amount is cost less the expected residual value at the end of the useful life.Cost comprises the purchase price and any costs directly attributable to the acquisition until the date when the asset is available for use.Where individual components of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, and the individual component is a significant part of the total cost, the cost is divided into separate components, which are depreciated separately.Straight-line depreciation is provided on the basis of the following estimated useful lives of the assets:The useful life and residual value are re-assessed annually. A change is accounted for as an accounting estimate, and the impact on amortisation/depreciation is recognised going forward.Gains and losses on the sale of items of property, plant and equipment are calculated as the difference between the selling price, less costs to sell, and the carrying amount at the time of sale.   Gains or losses on the sale of items of property, plant and equipment are recognised in the income statement under other operating income or other operating expenses, respectively. Den regn­skabs­mæs­si­ge vær­di af im­ma­te­ri­el­le og ma­te­ri­el­le an­lægs­ak­ti­ver samt ka­pi­tal­an­de­le i dat­ter­virk­som­he­der, as­so­cie­re­de virk­som­hed­er og ka­pi­tal­in­te­res­ser vur­der­es år­ligt for in­di­ka­tion­er på vær­di­for­ring­el­se, ud ov­er det som ud­tryk­kes ved af­skriv­ning. The carrying amount of intangible assets, items of property, plant and equipment and investments in subsidiaries, associates and participating interests is tested annually for impairment, other than what is reflected through normal amortisation and depreciation. Varebeholdninger må­les til kost­pris ef­ter FIFO-me­to­den.  Er net­to­rea­li­sa­tions­vær­di­en la­ve­re end kost­pri­sen, ned­skri­ves til den­ne la­ve­re vær­di.Kost­pris for han­dels­var­er samt rå­var­er og hjæl­pe­ma­te­ria­ler om­fat­ter an­skaf­fel­ses­pris med til­læg af hjem­ta­gel­ses­om­kost­ning­er.Kost­pris for frem­stil­le­de fær­dig­var­er samt var­er und­er frem­stil­ling om­fat­ter kost­pris for rå­va­rer, hjæl­pe­ma­te­ri­a­ler, di­rek­te løn og in­di­rek­te pro­duk­tions­om­kost­ning­er.Net­to­reali­sa­tions­vær­di­en for varebeholdninger op­gø­res som for­ven­tet salgs­pris med fra­drag af di­rek­te fær­dig­gø­rel­ses­om­kost­nin­ger og om­kost­nin­ger, der af­hol­des for at ef­fek­tu­ere sal­get. Vær­di­en fast­sæt­tes un­der hen­syn­ta­gen til va­re­be­hold­nin­gers om­sæt­te­lig­hed, u­ku­rans og for­ven­tet ud­vik­ling i salgs­pris. Stocks are mea­sured at cost using the FIFO method.  Where the net realisable value is lower than the cost, inventories are recognised at this lower value.The cost of goods for resale, raw materials and consumables comprises the purchase price plus delivery costs.The cost of finished goods and work in progress includes the cost of raw materials, consumables, direct cost of labour and production/production overheads.The net realisable value of stocks is calculated as the expected selling price less direct costs of completion and expenses incurred to effect the sale. The net realisable value is determined taking into account marketability, obsolescence and expected selling price movements. Til­go­de­hav­en­der må­les til a­mor­ti­se­ret kost­pris.Der fo­re­ta­ges ned­skriv­ning til i­mø­de­gå­el­se af tab, hvor der vur­de­res at væ­re ind­truf­fet en ob­jek­tiv in­di­ka­tion på, at et til­go­de­hav­en­de el­ler en por­te­føl­je af til­go­de­hav­en­der er vær­di­for­rin­get. Hvis der fo­re­lig­ger en ob­jek­tiv in­di­ka­tion på, at et in­di­vi­du­elt til­go­de­hav­en­de er vær­di­for­rin­get, fo­re­tag­es ned­skriv­ning på in­di­vi­du­elt ni­ve­au. Receivables are measured at amortised cost.An impairment loss is recognised if there is objective evidence that a receivable or a group of receivables is impaired. If there is objective evidence that an individual receivable is impaired, an impairment loss for that individual asset is recognised. Lik­vi­de behold­ning­er om­fat­ter kas­se­be­hold­ning samt indestå­ende i pen­ge­institut­ter. Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and deposits at banks. Ak­tu­el­le skat­te­for­plig­tel­ser og til­go­de­ha­ven­de ak­tuel skat ind­reg­nes i ba­lan­cen som be­reg­net skat af årets skat­te­plig­ti­ge ind­komst, re­gu­le­ret for skat af tid­li­ge­re års skat­te­plig­ti­ge ind­komster samt for be­tal­te a­con­to­skat­ter.Ud­skudt skat må­les ef­ter den ba­lan­ce­o­ri­en­te­re­de gælds­me­to­de af mid­ler­ti­di­ge for­skel­le mel­lem regn­skabs­mæs­sig og skat­te­mæs­sig vær­di af ak­ti­ver og for­plig­tel­ser op­gjort på grund­lag af den plan­lag­te an­ven­del­se af ak­ti­vet hen­holds­vis af­vik­ling af for­plig­tel­sen. Ud­skudt skat må­les til net­to­rea­li­sa­tions­vær­di.Ud­skudt skat må­les på grund­lag af de skat­te­reg­ler og skat­te­sat­ser, der med ba­lan­ce­da­gens lov­giv­ning vil være gæld­en­de, når den ud­skud­te skat for­ven­tes ud­løst som ak­tu­el skat. Æn­dring i ud­skudt skat som føl­ge af æn­drin­ger i skat­te­sat­ser ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen bort­set fra pos­ter, der føres di­rek­te på eg­en­ka­pi­ta­len. Current tax liabilities and current tax receivables are recognised in the balance sheet as the estimated tax on the taxable income for the year, adjusted for tax on the taxable income for previous years and tax paid on account.Deferred tax is measured according to the liability method in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their tax base, calculated on the basis of the planned use of the asset and settlement of the liability, respectively. Deferred tax is measured at net realisable value.Deferred tax is measured according to the tax rules and at the tax rates applicable in the respective countries at the balance sheet date when the deferred tax is expected to crystallise as current tax. Deferred tax adjustments resulting from changes in tax rates are recognised in the income statement, with the exception of items taken directly to equity. Fi­nan­si­el­le for­plig­tel­ser ind­reg­nes ved lån­op­tag­el­se til det mod­tag­ne pro­ve­nu ef­ter fra­drag af af­hold­te trans­ak­tions­om­kost­nin­ger. I ef­ter­føl­gen­de pe­ri­oder må­les de fi­nan­si­el­le for­plig­tel­ser til amor­ti­se­ret kost­pris svar­en­de til den ka­pi­ta­li­se­re­de vær­di ved an­ven­del­se af den ef­fek­ti­ve ren­te, så for­skel­len mel­lem net­to­pro­ve­nu­et og den no­mi­nel­le vær­di ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen over lå­ne­pe­ri­od­en.Øvrige gælds­for­plig­tel­ser, som om­fat­ter gæld til le­ve­ran­dø­rer, til­knyt­tede virk­som­he­der samt an­den gæld, må­les til amor­ti­se­ret kost­pris, hvil­ket sæd­van­lig­vis sva­rer til no­mi­nel vær­di. Financial liabilities are recognised on the raising of the loan at the proceeds received net of transaction costs incurred. On subsequent recognition, the financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost, corresponding to the capitalised value, using the effective interest method. Accordingly, the difference between the net proceeds and the nominal value is recognised in the income statement over the term of the loan.Other liabilities, which include trade payables, payables to group entities and other payables, are measured at amortised cost, which is usually equivalent to nominal value. Trans­ak­tio­ner i frem­med va­lu­ta om­reg­nes ved første ind­reg­ning til trans­ak­tions­da­gens kurs. Va­lu­ta­kurs­dif­fe­ren­cer, der op­står mel­lem trans­ak­tions­da­gens kurs og kur­sen på be­talings­da­gen, ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen som en fi­nan­siel post. Hvis va­lu­ta­in­stru­men­ter an­ven­des til si­kring af frem­ti­dige penge­strøm­me, ind­reg­nes urea­li­se­re­de vær­di­re­gu­le­rin­ger di­rek­te på eg­en­ka­pi­ta­len i dags­vær­di­re­ser­ven.Til­go­de­ha­ven­der, gæld og an­dre mo­ne­tæ­re pos­ter i frem­med va­lu­ta om­reg­nes til ba­lan­ce­dagens va­lu­ta­kurs. For­skel­len mel­lem ba­lan­ce­dagens kurs og kur­sen på tids­punk­tet for til­go­de­ha­ven­dets el­ler gælds­for­plig­tel­sens op­stå­en el­ler ind­reg­ning i se­nes­te års­regn­skab ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen un­der fi­nan­si­el­le ind­tæg­ter og om­kost­nin­ger.  On initial recognition, foreign currency transactions are translated applying the exchange rate at the transaction date. Foreign exchange differences arising between the exchange rates at the transaction date and at the date of payment are recognised in the income statement as financial income or financial expenses. If foreign currency instruments are considered cash flow hedges, any unrealised value adjustments are taken directly to a fair value reserve under ‘Equity’.Receivables and payables and other monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. The difference between the exchange rates at the balance sheet date and the date at which the receivable or payable arose or was recognised in the latest financial statements is recognised in the income statement as financial income or financial expenses.