29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 3 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 4 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 5 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 6 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 8 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 9 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 7 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1 29515506 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 29515506 2025-12-31 29515506 2024-12-31 29515506 2025-01-01 d:CompletedDevelopmentProjectsMember 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 d:CompletedDevelopmentProjectsMember 29515506 2025-12-31 d:CompletedDevelopmentProjectsMember 29515506 2025-01-01 d:FixturesFittingsToolsAndEquipmentMember 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 d:FixturesFittingsToolsAndEquipmentMember 29515506 2025-12-31 d:FixturesFittingsToolsAndEquipmentMember 29515506 2025-01-01 d:ContributedCapitalMember 29515506 2024-01-01 d:ContributedCapitalMember 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 d:ContributedCapitalMember 29515506 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 d:ContributedCapitalMember 29515506 2025-12-31 d:ContributedCapitalMember 29515506 2024-12-31 d:ContributedCapitalMember 29515506 2025-01-01 d:ReserveForDevelopmentExpenditureMember 29515506 2024-01-01 d:ReserveForDevelopmentExpenditureMember 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 d:ReserveForDevelopmentExpenditureMember 29515506 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 d:ReserveForDevelopmentExpenditureMember 29515506 2025-12-31 d:ReserveForDevelopmentExpenditureMember 29515506 2024-12-31 d:ReserveForDevelopmentExpenditureMember 29515506 2025-01-01 d:RetainedEarningsMember 29515506 2024-01-01 d:RetainedEarningsMember 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 d:RetainedEarningsMember 29515506 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 d:RetainedEarningsMember 29515506 2025-12-31 d:RetainedEarningsMember 29515506 2024-12-31 d:RetainedEarningsMember 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 3 29515506 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2 iso4217:DKK xbrli:pure Årsrapport 29442789 Redmark, Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab Dirch Passers Allé, 76 2000, Frederiksberg 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 29515506 Nosco ApS Blegdamsvej 6 2200 København N 2006-04-21 København N Redmark, Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab 29442789 Kent Nymark Christensen registreret revisor mne18281 Dirch Passers Allé 76 2000 Frederiksberg Danmark 39163636 copenhagen@redmark.dk 2026-06-08 David Sebastian Cadell Regnskabsklasse B Erklæring om udvidet gennemgang Ja CaseWare fra Revisorgruppen Danmark anpartshaverne København 2026-06-08 København N 2026-06-08 Grundlag for konklusion Konklusion 6468969 7438525 4091362 4813573 2185495 2072135 192112 552817 8741 10177 141954 132204 58899 430790 16449 99605 42450 331185 42450 331185 4607365 4377117 4607365 4377117 10713 35550 10713 35550 4618078 4412667 1423012 2271086 0 14181 1200 0 96872 24188 1521084 2309455 644074 693122 2165158 3002577 6783236 7415244 0 283290 270739 3593744 3414150 -1445414 -1308270 2431620 2376619 2268 0 2268 0 230382 222162 230382 222162 83687 111433 77037 64449 1116797 1283325 2841445 3357256 4118966 4816463 4349348 5038625 6783236 7415244 3592352 4203585 453864 563043 45146 46945 4091362 4813573 5 6 26605347 2387707 1854157 27138897 22228230 2157459 1854157 22531532 4607365 198242 3199 201441 162692 28036 190728 10713 270739 270739 12551 0 283290 270739 3414150 3137033 179594 277117 3593744 3414150 -1308270 -1362338 42450 331185 -179594 -277117 -1445414 -1308270 Be­sty­rel­se og di­rek­tion har dags da­to af­lagt års­rap­por­ten for regn­skabs­året 1. januar - 31. december 2025 for Nosco ApS. Today, the Board of Directors and the Managing Director have approved the annual report of Nosco ApS for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2025. Års­rap­por­ten er af­lagt i over­ens­stem­mel­se med års­regn­skabs­lo­ven. The annual report has been prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. Vi an­ser den valg­te regn­skabs­prak­sis for hen­sigts­mæs­sig, og efter vores op­fat­tel­se gi­ver års­regn­ska­bet et ret­vi­sen­de bil­le­de af sel­ska­bets ak­ti­ver, pas­si­ver og fi­nan­siel­le stil­ling pr. 31. december 2025 samt af re­sul­ta­tet af sel­ska­bets ak­ti­vi­te­ter for regn­skabs­år­et 1. januar - 31. december 2025. We consider the chosen accounting policy to be appropriate, and in our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company at 31 December 2025 and of the results of the Company's operations for the financial year 1 January – 31 December 2025. Le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen in­de­hol­der ef­ter vores op­fat­tel­se en ret­vi­sen­de re­de­gø­rel­se for de for­hold, som be­ret­nin­gen om­hand­ler. Further, in our opinion, the Management's review gives a true and fair review of the matters discussed in the Management's review. Års­rap­por­ten ind­stil­les til ge­ne­ral­for­sam­lin­gens god­ken­del­se. We recommend that the annual report be approved at the Annual General Meeting. Jesper Müller-krogstrup David Sebastian Cadell Adm. dir. Direktør Frank Hansen Morten Benn Oliver Steen Bernhard Pedersen Formand Jesper Müller-krogstrup David Sebastian Cadell Thomas Reenberg Rasmus Aaen Madsen Vi har ud­ført ud­vi­det gen­nem­gang af års­regn­ska­bet for Nosco ApS for regn­skabs­året 1. januar - 31. december 2025, der om­fat­ter an­vendt regn­skabs­prak­sis, re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­se, ba­lan­ce, egen­ka­pi­tal­op­gø­rel­se og noter. Års­regn­ska­bet ud­ar­bej­des ef­ter års­regn­skabs­lo­ven. Ba­se­ret på det ud­før­te ar­bej­de er det vo­res op­fat­telse, at års­regn­ska­bet gi­ver et ret­vis­ende bil­le­de af sel­ska­bets ak­ti­ver, pas­si­ver og fi­nan­siel­le stil­ling pr. 31. december 2025 samt af re­sul­ta­tet af sel­ska­bets ak­ti­vi­te­ter for regn­skabs­år­et 1. januar - 31. december 2025 i ov­er­ens­stem­mel­se med års­regn­skabs­lo­ven. We have performed an extended review of the financial statements of Nosco ApS for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2025, which comprise a summary of significant accounting policies, income statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity and notes. The financial statements are prepared under the Danish Financial Statements Act. Based on the work performed, in our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the Company's financial position at 31 December 2025 and of the results of the Company's operations for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2025 in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. Grundlag for kon­klu­sionVi har ud­ført vo­res ud­vi­de­de gen­nem­gang i over­ens­stem­melse med Er­hvervs­sty­rel­sens er­klæ­rings­stan­dard for små virk­som­he­der og FSR - dan­ske re­vi­so­rers stan­dard om ud­vi­det gen­nem­gang af år­sregn­ska­ber, der ud­ar­bej­des ef­ter års­regn­skabs­lo­ven. Vo­res an­svar iføl­ge dis­se stan­dar­der og krav er nær­me­re be­skre­vet i af­snit­tet ”Re­vi­sors an­svar for den udvidede gennemgang af års­regn­ska­bet”. Vi er uaf­hæn­gi­ge af sel­ska­bet i over­ens­stem­mel­se med In­ter­na­tio­nal Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' internationale retningslinjer for revisorers etiske adfærd (IESBA Code) og de yder­ligere etiske krav, der er gæl­den­de i Dan­mark, lige­som vi har op­fyldt vo­res øv­ri­ge etis­ke for­plig­tel­ser i hen­hold til dis­se krav og IESBA Code. Det er vo­res op­fat­tel­se, at det op­nå­e­de be­vis er til­stræk­ke­ligt og eg­net som grund­lag for vo­res kon­klu­sion. Basis for OpinionWe conducted our extended review in accordance with the Danish Business Authority's Assurance Standard for Small Enterprises and FSR – Danish Auditors' standard on extended review of financial statements prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. Our responsibilities under those standards and requirements are further described in the "Practitioner's responsibilities for the extended review of the Financial Statements" section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) and the additional ethical requirements applicable in Den­mark, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code. We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our conclusion. Le­del­sen har an­sva­ret for ud­ar­bej­del­sen af et års­regn­skab, der gi­ver et ret­vi­sen­de bil­le­de i over­ens­stem­mel­se med års­regn­skabs­lo­ven. Le­del­sen har end­videre an­sva­ret for den in­ter­ne kon­trol, som le­del­sen an­ser nød­ven­dig for at ud­ar­bej­de et års­regn­skab uden væ­sent­lig fejl­in­for­mation, uan­set om den­ne skyl­des be­svi­gel­ser eller fejl. Ved ud­ar­bej­del­sen af års­regn­ska­bet er le­del­sen an­svar­lig for at vur­de­re sel­ska­bets ev­ne til at fort­sæt­te drif­ten; at op­ly­se om for­hold ved­rø­ren­de fort­sat drift, hvor det­te er re­le­vant; samt at ud­ar­bej­de års­regn­ska­bet på grund­lag af regn­skabs­prin­cip­pet om fort­sat drift, med­min­dre le­del­sen en­ten har til hen­sigt at li­kvi­de­re sel­skabet, ind­stil­le drif­ten el­ler ik­ke har an­det re­a­lis­tisk al­ter­na­tiv end at gø­re det­te. Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act, and for such internal control as Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, Management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements unless Management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Vores an­svar er at ud­tryk­ke en kon­klu­sion om års­regn­ska­bet. Det­te kræ­ver, at vi plan­læg­ger og ud­fø­rer hand­lin­ger med henblik på at op­nå be­græn­set sik­ker­hed for vo­res kon­klu­sion om års­regn­ska­bet og der­ud­over ud­fø­rer spe­ci­fikt kræ­ve­de sup­ple­ren­de hand­lin­ger med hen­blik på at op­nå yder­li­ge­re sik­ker­hed for vo­res kon­klu­sion. En ud­vi­det gen­nem­gang om­fat­ter hand­lin­ger, der pri­mært be­står af fo­re­spørgs­ler til le­del­sen og, hvor det er hen­sigts­mæs­sigt, an­dre i virk­som­he­den, ana­ly­tis­ke hand­lin­ger og de spe­ci­fikt kræ­ve­de sup­ple­ren­de hand­lin­ger samt vur­de­ring af det op­nå­ede be­vis. Om­fan­get af hand­lin­ger, der ud­fø­res ved en ud­vi­det gen­nem­gang, er min­dre end ved en re­vi­si­on, og vi ud­tryk­ker der­for in­gen re­vi­si­ons­kon­klu­sion om års­regn­ska­bet. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the financial statements. This requires that we plan and perform procedures in order to obtain limited assurance for our conclusion on the financial statements and in addition perform specifically required supplementary procedures to obtain further assurance for our conclusion. An extended review comprises procedures that primarily consist of making inquiries of Management and others within the Company, as appropriate, analytical procedures and the specifically required supplementary procedures as well as evaluation of the evidence obtained. The procedures performed in an extended review are less than those performed in an audit, and accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the financial statements. Ud­tal­else om le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­genLe­del­sen er an­svar­lig for le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen. Vo­res kon­klu­sion om års­regn­ska­bet om­fat­ter ik­ke le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen, og vi ud­tryk­ker in­gen form for kon­klu­sion med sik­ker­hed om le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen. I til­knyt­ning til vo­res ud­vi­de­de gen­nem­gang af års­regn­ska­bet er det vo­res an­svar at læ­se le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen og i den for­bin­del­se over­ve­je, om le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen er væ­sent­ligt in­kon­si­stent med års­regn­ska­bet el­ler vo­res vi­den op­nå­et ved den ud­vi­de­de gen­nem­gang el­ler på an­den må­de sy­nes at in­de­hol­de væ­sent­lig fejl­in­for­ma­tion. Vo­res an­svar er der­ud­over at over­ve­je, om le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen in­de­hol­der kræ­ve­de op­lys­nin­ger i hen­hold til års­regn­skabs­lo­ven. Ba­se­ret på det ud­før­te ar­bej­de er det vo­res op­fat­tel­se, at le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen er i over­ens­stem­mel­se med års­regn­ska­bet og er ud­ar­bej­det i over­ens­stem­mel­se med års­regn­skabs­lo­vens krav. Vi har ik­ke fun­det væ­sent­lig fejl­in­for­ma­tion i le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen. Statement on the Management’s ReviewManagement is responsible for the Management’s Review. Our conclusion on the financial statements does not cover the Management’s Review, and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our extended review of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Management’s Review and, in doing so, consider whether the Management’s Review is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the extended review, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. Moreover, it is our responsibility to consider whether the Management’s Review provides the information required under the Danish Financial Statements Act. Based on the work we have performed, we conclude that the Management’s Review is in accordance with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act. We did not identify any material misstatement in the Management’s Review. Sel­skabets væsentligste aktiviteterSel­skabets aktivitet har i lig­hed med tid­li­ge­re år be­stå­et af udvikling og salg af software til innovation management, samt salg af tilhørende konsulent ydelser.  Description of key activities of the companyLike previous years, the activities are development and sales of software for innovation management, and sales of related consuling services.  Væsentlige ændringer i virksomhedens aktiviteter og økonomiske forholdDer har ikke været væsent­lige æn­dring­er i ak­tivi­teter og øko­no­miske for­hold. Årets bruttofortjeneste ud­gør 6.468.969 kr. mod 7.438.525 kr. sid­ste år. Det or­di­næ­re re­sul­tat ef­ter skat ud­gør 42.450 kr. mod 331.185 kr. sid­ste år. Le­del­sen an­ser årets re­sul­tat for til­freds­stil­len­de. Significant changes in the company's activities and financial mattersThere have been no significant changes in activities and financial matters. The gross profit for the year totals DKK 6.468.969 against DKK 7.438.525 last year. Profit or loss from ordinary activities after tax totals DKK 42.450 against DKK 331.185 last year. Management considers the net profit or loss for the year satisfactory. Begivenheder efter regn­skabs­årets udløbDer er efter regnskabsårets afslutning ikke ind-truffet begivenheder, som væsentligt vil kunne påvirke selskabets finansielle stilling. Events occurring after the end of the financial yearNo events have occured since the end of the financial year, which would have a significant impact on the assesment of the company's financial situation. 4.Pantsætninger og sikkerhedsstillelserCharges and securityTil sikkerhed for gæld til pengeinstitut, 84 t.kr., har selskabet stillet virksomhedspant på nominelt 800 t.kr. Virksomhedspant omfatter simple fordringer. As collateral for bank loans, DKK 84,000, the company has provided security in company assets representing a nominel value af DKK 800,000. This security comprises simple receivables. 5.Kontraktlige forpligtelser og eventualposter m.v.Contractual obligations and contingencies, etc.Selskabet har ingen eventualforpligtelser.The company has no contingent liabilities. Års­rap­por­ten for Nosco ApS er af­lagt i over­ens­stem­mel­se med års­regn­skabs­lo­vens be­stem­mel­ser for en klasse B-virksomhed. Her­ud­over har virk­som­he­den valgt at føl­ge en­kel­te reg­ler for klas­se C-virk­som­he­der. Års­rap­porten er af­lagt ef­ter sam­me regn­skabs­prak­sis som sid­ste år og aflægges i danske kroner. The annual report for Nosco ApS has been presented in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act regulations concerning reporting class B enterprises. Furthermore, the company has decided to comply with certain rules applying to reporting class C enterprises. The accounting policies are unchanged from last year, and the annual report is presented in DKK. Generelt om indregning og målingI re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen ind­reg­nes ind­tæg­ter i takt med, at de ind­tje­nes. Her­un­der ind­reg­nes vær­di­re­gu­le­rin­ger af fi­nan­siel­le ak­ti­ver og for­plig­tel­ser. I re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen ind­reg­nes li­ge­le­des al­le om­kost­nin­ger, her­un­der af­skriv­nin­ger, ned­skriv­nin­ger og hen­sat­te for­plig­tel­ser samt til­ba­ge­førs­ler som føl­ge af æn­dre­de regn­skabs­mæs­si­ge skøn af be­løb, der tid­li­ge­re har væ­ret ind­reg­net i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen. Ak­ti­ver ind­reg­nes i ba­lan­cen, når det er sand­syn­ligt, at frem­ti­di­ge øko­no­mi­ske for­de­le vil til­fly­de sel­skabet, og ak­ti­vets vær­di kan må­les på­li­de­ligt. For­plig­tel­ser ind­reg­nes i ba­lan­cen, når det er sand­syn­ligt, at frem­ti­di­ge øko­no­mi­ske for­de­le vil fra­gå sel­skabet, og for­plig­tel­sens vær­di kan må­les på­li­de­ligt. Ved før­ste ind­reg­ning må­les ak­ti­ver og for­plig­tel­ser til kost­pris. Ef­ter­føl­gen­de må­les ak­ti­ver og for­plig­tel­ser som be­skre­vet ne­den­for for hver en­kelt regn­skabs­post. Ved ind­reg­ning og må­ling ta­ges hen­syn til for­ud­si­ge­li­ge tab og ri­si­ci, der frem­kom­mer in­den års­rap­por­ten af­læg­ges, og som ved­rø­rer for­hold, der ek­si­ste­re­de på ba­lan­ce­da­gen. Recognition and measurement in generalIncome is recognised in the income statement concurrently with its realisation, including the recognition of value adjustments of financial assets and liabilities. Likewise, all costs are recognised in the income statement, including depreciations amortisations, writedowns for impairment, provisions, and reversals due to changes in estimated amounts previously recognised in the income statement. Assets are recognised in the statement of financial position when it seems probable that future economic benefits will flow to the company and the value of the asset can be reliably measured. Liabilities are recognised in the statement of financial position when it is seems probable that future economic benefits will flow out of the company and the value of the liability can be reliably measured. Assets and liabilities are measured at cost at the initial recognition. Hereafter, assets and liabilities are measured as described below for each individual accounting item. Upon recognition and measurement, allowances are made for such predictable losses and risks which may arise prior to the presentation of the annual report and concern matters that exist on the reporting date. Omregning af fremmed valutaTrans­ak­tio­ner i frem­med va­lu­ta om­reg­nes til trans­ak­tions­da­gens kurs. Va­lu­ta­kurs­dif­fe­ren­cer, der op­står mel­lem trans­ak­tions­da­gens kurs og kur­sen på be­ta­lings­da­gen, ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen som en fi­nan­siel post.  Foreign currency translationTransactions in foreign currency are translated by using the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Differences in the rate of exchange arising between the rate at the date of transaction and the rate at the date of payment are recognised in the profit and loss account as an item under net financials.  BruttofortjenesteBruttofortjeneste in­de­hol­der net­to­om­sæt­ning, æn­dring i lag­re af fær­dig­va­rer og va­rer un­der frem­stil­ling, ar­bej­de ud­ført for egen reg­ning og op­ført un­der ak­ti­ver, an­dre drifts­ind­tæg­ter samt eks­ter­ne om­kost­nin­ger. Sel­skabet har som for­tolk­nings­bi­drag for ind­reg­ning af net­to­om­sæt­ning valgt IAS 11 og IAS 18. Net­to­om­sæt­ning ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen, så­fremt le­ve­ring og ri­si­ko­over­gang til kø­ber har fun­det sted in­den årets ud­gang, og så­fremt ind­tæg­ten kan op­gø­res på­li­de­ligt og for­ven­tes mod­ta­get. Net­to­om­sæt­nin­gen må­les til dags­vær­dien af det af­tal­te ve­der­lag eks­klu­si­ve moms og af­gif­ter og med fra­drag af ra­bat­ter i for­bin­del­se med sal­get. Gross profitGross profit comprises the revenue, changes in inventories of finished goods, and work in progress, own work capitalised, other operating income, and external costs. The enterprise will be applying IAS 11 and IAS 18 as its basis of interpretation for the recognition of revenue. Revenue is recognised in the income statement if delivery and passing of risk to the buyer have taken place before the end of the year and if the income can be determined reliably and inflow is anticipated. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration promised exclusive of VAT and taxes and less any discounts relating directly to sales. Va­re­for­brug om­fat­ter om­kost­nin­ger til konsulent ydelser. Cost of sales comprises costs concerning consultants. Andre eks­ter­ne om­kost­nin­ger om­fat­ter om­kost­nin­ger til di­stri­bu­tion, salg, re­kla­me, ad­mi­ni­stra­tion, lo­ka­ler, tab på de­bi­to­rer og ope­ra­tio­nel­le lea­sing­om­kost­nin­ger. Other external expenses comprise expenses incurred for distribution, sales, advertising, administration, premises, loss on receivables, and operational leasing costs. PersonaleomkostningerPer­so­na­le­om­kost­nin­ger om­fat­ter løn og ga­ger, in­klu­si­ve fe­rie­pen­ge og pen­sio­ner samt an­dre om­kost­nin­ger til so­ci­al sik­ring mv. til sel­skabets med­ar­bej­de­re. Staff costsStaff costs include salaries and wages, including holiday allowances, pensions, and other social security costs, etc., for staff members. Af- og nedskrivningerAf- og ned­skriv­nin­ger in­de­hol­der årets af- og ned­skriv­nin­ger af im­ma­te­ri­el­le og ma­te­ri­el­le an­lægs­ak­ti­ver. Depreciation, amortisation, and writedown for impairmentDepreciation, amortisation, and writedown for impairment comprise depreciation on, amortisation of, and writedown for impairment of intangible and tangible assets, respectively. Finansielle indtægter og omkostningerFi­nan­siel­le ind­tæg­ter og om­kost­nin­ger ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen med de be­løb, der ved­rø­rer regn­skabs­året. Fi­nan­siel­le pos­ter om­fat­ter ren­te­ind­tæg­ter og -om­kost­nin­ger, re­a­li­se­re­de og u­re­a­li­se­re­de kurs­ge­vin­ster og kurs­tab ved­rø­ren­de gæld og trans­ak­tio­ner i frem­med va­lu­ta. Financial income and expensesFinancial income and expenses are recognised in the income statement with the amounts concerning the financial year. Financial income and expenses comprise interest income and expenses, financial expenses from realised and unrealised capital gains and losses relating to debt and transactions in foreign currency. Skat af årets resultatÅrets skat, der be­står af årets ak­tu­el­le sel­skabs­skat og æn­dring i ud­skudt skat, ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen med den del, der kan hen­fø­res til årets re­sul­tat, og di­rek­te i eg­en­ka­pi­ta­len med den del, der kan hen­fø­res til po­ste­rin­ger di­rek­te i eg­en­ka­pi­ta­len.  Tax on net profit or loss for the yearTax for the year comprises the current income tax for the year and changes in deferred tax and is recognised in the income statement with the share attributable to the net profit or loss for the year and directly in equity with the share attributable to entries directly in equity.  Immaterielle anlægsaktiverUdviklingsprojekter, patenter og licenserUd­vik­lings­om­kost­nin­ger om­fat­ter om­kost­nin­ger, løn­nin­ger og ga­ger samt af­skriv­nin­ger, der di­rek­te kan hen­fø­res til ud­vik­lings­ak­ti­vi­te­ter. Ud­vik­lings­pro­jek­ter, der er klart de­fi­ne­re­de og iden­ti­fi­cer­ba­re, hvor den tek­ni­ske gen­nem­før­lig­hed, til­stræk­ke­li­ge res­sour­cer og et po­ten­tielt frem­ti­digt mar­ked el­ler ud­vik­lings­mu­lig­hed i virk­som­he­den kan på­vi­ses, og hvor det er hen­sig­ten at frem­stil­le, mar­keds­fø­re el­ler an­ven­de pro­jek­tet, ind­reg­nes som im­ma­te­ri­el­le an­lægs­ak­ti­ver, så­fremt kost­pri­sen kan op­gø­res på­li­de­ligt, og der er til­stræk­ke­lig sik­ker­hed for, at den frem­ti­di­ge ind­tje­ning kan dæk­ke pro­duk­tions-, salgs- og ad­mi­ni­stra­tions­om­kost­nin­ger. Øv­ri­ge ud­vik­lings­om­kost­nin­ger ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen, ef­ter­hån­den som om­kost­nin­ger­ne af­hol­des. Ud­vik­lings­om­kost­nin­ger, der er ind­reg­net i ba­lan­cen, må­les til kost­pris med fra­drag af ak­ku­mu­le­re­de af- og ned­skriv­nin­ger. Ef­ter fær­dig­gø­rel­sen af ud­vik­lings­ar­bej­det af­skri­ves ak­ti­ve­re­de ud­vik­lings­om­kost­nin­ger li­ne­ært over den vur­de­re­de øko­no­mi­ske brugs­tid. Af­skriv­nings­pe­ri­o­den ud­gør sæd­van­lig­vis 5 år. Pa­ten­ter og li­cen­ser må­les til kost­pris med fra­drag af ak­ku­mu­le­re­de af- og ned­skriv­nin­ger. Pa­ten­ter af­skri­ves li­ne­ært ov­er den re­ste­ren­de pa­tent­pe­ri­o­de, og li­cen­ser af­skri­ves over af­ta­le­pe­ri­o­den, dog mak­si­malt 5 år. Intangible assetsDevelopment projects, patents, and licencesDevelopment costs comprise salaries, wages, and amortisation directly attributable to development activities. Clearly defined and identifiable development projects are recognised as intangible assets provided that they are proven to be technically practicable, that sufficient resources and a potential market or development opportunity exist, and insofar as the intention is to produce, market or utilise the project. It is, however, a condition that the cost can be reliably calculated and that a sufficiently high degree of certainty indicates that future earnings will cover the costs of production, sales, and administration. Other development costs are recognised in the income statement concurrently with their realisation. Development costs recognised in the statement of financial position are measured at cost less accrued amortisations and writedowns for impairment. After completion of the development work, capitalised development costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful economic life. The amortisation period is usually 5 years. Patents and licenses are measured at cost less accrued amortisation. Patents are amortised on a straightline basis over the remaining patent period and licenses are amortised over the contract period, however, for a maximum of 5 years. Materielle anlægsaktiverMaterielle anlægsaktiver må­les til kost­pris med fra­drag af ak­ku­mu­le­re­de af­skriv­nin­ger og ned­skriv­nin­ger. Der af­skri­ves ik­ke på grun­de. Af­skriv­nings­grund­la­get er kost­pris med fra­drag af even­tu­el for­ven­tet rest­vær­di ef­ter af­slut­tet brugs­tid. Af­skriv­nings­pe­ri­o­den og rest­vær­di­en fast­sæt­tes på an­skaf­fel­ses­tids­punk­tet og re­vur­de­res år­ligt. Over­sti­ger rest­vær­di­en ak­ti­vets regn­skabs­mæs­si­ge vær­di, op­hø­rer af­skriv­nin­gen. Ved æn­dring i af­skriv­nings­peri­o­den el­ler rest­vær­di­en ind­reg­nes virk­nin­gen for af­skriv­nin­ger frem­over som en æn­dring i regn­skabs­mæs­sigt skøn. Kost­pri­sen om­fat­ter an­skaf­fel­ses­pri­sen samt om­kost­nin­ger di­rek­te til­knyt­tet an­skaf­fel­sen ind­til det tids­punkt, hvor ak­ti­vet er klar til at bli­ve ta­get i brug. Kost­pri­sen på et sam­let ak­tiv op­de­les i se­pa­ra­te be­stand­de­le, der af­skri­ves hver for sig, hvor brugs­ti­den på de en­kel­te be­stand­de­le er for­skel­lig, og den en­kel­te be­stand­del ud­gør en væ­sent­lig del af den sam­le­de kost­pris. Der fo­re­ta­ges li­ne­ære af­skriv­nin­ger ba­se­ret på føl­gen­de vur­de­ring af ak­ti­ver­nes for­ven­te­de brugs­ti­der og rest­vær­di­er: BrugstidRestværdiAndre anlæg, driftsmateriel og inventar3-5år0 % Småaktiver med en forventet levetid under 1 år ind­reg­nes i an­skaf­fel­ses­året som om­kost­nin­ger i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen. For­tje­ne­ste el­ler tab ved af­hæn­del­se af ma­te­ri­el­le an­lægs­ak­ti­ver op­gø­res som for­skel­len mel­lem salgs­pris med fra­drag af salgs­om­kost­nin­ger og den regn­skabs­mæs­si­ge vær­di på salgs­tids­punk­tet. For­tje­ne­ste el­ler tab ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen un­der an­dre drifts­ind­tæg­ter el­ler an­dre drifts­om­kost­nin­ger. For egen­frem­stil­le­de ak­ti­ver om­fat­ter kost­pri­sen di­rek­te om­kost­nin­ger til ma­te­ri­a­ler, kom­po­nen­ter, un­der­le­ve­ran­dø­rer og løn samt lå­ne­om­kost­nin­ger fra spe­ci­fik og ge­ne­rel lån­tag­ning, der di­rek­te ved­rø­rer op­fø­rel­sen af det en­kel­te ak­tiv. Property, plant, and equipmentProperty, plant, and equipment are measured at cost less accrued depreciation and write-down for impairment. Land is not subject to depreciation. The depreciable amount is cost less any expected residual value after the end of the useful life of the asset. The amortisation period and the residual value are determined at the acquisition date and reassessed annually. If the residual value exceeds the carrying amount, the depreciation is discontinued. If the amortisation period or the residual value is changed, the effect on amortisation will, in future, be recognised as a change in the accounting estimates. The cost comprises acquisition cost and costs directly associated with the acquisition until the time when the asset is ready for use. The cost of a total asset is divided into separate components. These components are depreciated separately, the useful lives of each individual components differing, and the individual component representing a material part of the total cost. Depreciation is done on a straight-line basis according to an assessment of the expected useful life and the residual value of the individual assets:   ResidualUseful lifevalueOther fixtures and fittings,tools and equipment3-5years0 % Minor assets with an expected useful life of less than 1 year are recognised as costs in the income statement in the year of acquisition. Profit or loss derived from the disposal of property, land, and equipment is measured as the difference between the sales price less selling costs and the carrying amount at the date of disposal. Profit or loss is recognised in the income statement as other operating income or other operating expenses. As regards self-constructed assets, the cost comprises direct costs for materials, components, deliveries from subsuppliers, payroll costs, and borrowing costs from specific and general borrowing concerning the construction of each individual asset. TilgodehavenderTil­go­de­ha­ven­der må­les til amor­ti­se­ret kost­pris, hvil­ket sæd­van­lig­vis sva­rer til no­mi­nel vær­di. Der ned­skri­ves til net­to­re­a­li­sa­tions­vær­di­en med hen­blik på at i­mø­de­gå for­ven­te­de tab. ReceivablesReceivables are measured at amortised cost, which usually corresponds to nominal value. In order to meet expected losses, impairment takes place at the net realisable value. PeriodeafgrænsningsposterPe­ri­o­de­af­græns­nings­pos­ter, som er ind­reg­net un­der ak­ti­ver, om­fat­ter af­hold­te om­kost­nin­ger ved­rø­ren­de ef­ter­føl­gen­de regn­skabs­år. PrepaymentsPrepaymentsrecognised under assets comprise incurred costs concerning the following financial year. Likvide beholdningerLi­kvi­de be­hold­nin­ger om­fat­ter in­de­stå­en­der i pen­ge­in­sti­tut­ter og kon­tant­be­hold­nin­ger. Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and on hand. EgenkapitalRe­ser­ve for ud­vik­lings­om­kost­nin­gerRe­ser­ve for ud­vik­lings­om­kost­nin­ger om­fat­ter ind­reg­ne­de ud­vik­lings­om­kost­nin­ger med fra­drag af til­knyt­te­de ud­skudte skat­te­for­plig­tel­ser. Re­ser­ven kan ik­ke be­nyt­tes til ud­byt­te el­ler dæk­ning af un­der­skud. Re­ser­ven re­du­ce­res el­ler op­lø­ses, hvis de ind­reg­ne­de ud­vik­lings­om­kost­nin­ger af­skri­ves el­ler ud­går af virk­som­he­dens drift. Det­te sker ved over­før­sel di­rek­te til egen­ka­pi­ta­lens frie re­ser­ver. EquityReserve for development costsThe reserve for development costs comprises recognised development costs less related deferred tax liabilities. The reserve cannot be used as dividends or for covering losses. The reserve is reduced or dissolved if the recognised development costs are amortised or abandoned. This is done by direct transfer to the distributable reserves of the equity. Selskabsskat og udskudt skatAk­tu­el­le skat­te­for­plig­tel­ser og til­go­de­ha­ven­de ak­tu­el skat ind­reg­nes i ba­lan­cen som be­reg­net skat af årets skat­te­plig­ti­ge ind­komst, re­gu­le­ret for skat af tid­li­ge­re års skat­te­plig­ti­ge ind­kom­ster og for be­tal­te acon­to­skat­ter. Ud­skudt skat må­les ef­ter den ba­lan­ce­ori­en­te­re­de gælds­me­to­de af mid­ler­ti­di­ge for­skel­le mel­lem regn­skabs­mæs­sig og skat­te­mæs­sig vær­di af ak­ti­ver og for­plig­tel­ser op­gjort på grund­lag af den plan­lag­te an­ven­del­se af ak­ti­vet hen­holds­vis af­vik­ling af for­plig­tel­sen. Ud­skudt skat må­les til net­to­rea­li­sa­tions­vær­di. Ud­skudt skat må­les på grund­lag af de skat­te­reg­ler og skat­te­sat­ser i de re­spek­ti­ve lan­de, der med ba­lan­ce­da­gens lov­giv­ning vil væ­re gæl­den­de, når den ud­skud­te skat for­ven­tes ud­løst som ak­tu­el skat. Æn­dring i ud­skudt skat som føl­ge af æn­drin­ger i skat­te­sat­ser ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen bort­set fra pos­ter, der fø­res di­rek­te på egen­ka­pi­ta­len. Ud­skud­te skat­te­ak­ti­ver, her­un­der skat­te­vær­di­en af frem­før­sels­be­ret­ti­get skat­te­mæs­sigt un­der­skud, må­les til den vær­di, hvor­til ak­ti­vet for­ven­tes at kun­ne rea­li­se­res, en­ten ved ud­lig­ning i skat af frem­ti­dig ind­tje­ning el­ler ved mod­reg­ning i ud­skud­te skat­te­for­plig­tel­ser in­den for sam­me ju­ri­dis­ke skat­te­en­hed. Even­tu­el­le ud­skud­te net­to­skat­te­ak­ti­ver må­les til net­to­rea­li­sa­tions­vær­di. Income tax and deferred taxCurrent tax liabilities and current tax receivable are recognised in the statement of financial position as calculated tax on the taxable income for the year, adjusted for tax of previous years' taxable income and for tax paid on account. Deferred tax is measured on the basis of temporary differences in assets and liabilities with a focus on the statement of financial position. Deferred tax is measured at net realisable value. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rules and tax rates applying under the legislation prevailing in the respective countries on the reporting date when the deferred tax is expected to be released as current tax. Changes in deferred tax due to changed tax rates are recognised in the income statement, except for items included directly in the equity. Deferred tax assets, including the tax value of tax losses allowed for carryforward, are recognised at the value at which they are expected to be realisable, either by settlement against tax of future earnings or by set-off in deferred tax liabilities within the same legal tax unit. Any deferred net tax assets are measured at net realisable value. GældsforpligtelserØvrige gælds­for­plig­tel­ser, som om­fat­ter gæld til le­ve­ran­dø­rer samt an­den gæld, må­les til amor­ti­se­ret kost­pris, hvil­ket sæd­van­lig­vis sva­rer til no­mi­nel vær­di. Liabilities other than provisionsOther liabilities concerning payables to suppliers and other payables are measured at amortised cost which usually corresponds to the nominal value. PeriodeafgrænsningsposterUn­der pe­ri­o­de­af­græns­nings­pos­ter ind­reg­nes mod­tag­ne be­ta­lin­ger ved­rø­ren­de ind­tæg­ter i de ef­ter­føl­gen­de år. Deferred incomePayments received concerning future income are recognised under deferred income.