35056629 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2 35056629 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 3 35056629 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2 35056629 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 3 35056629 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 35056629 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1 35056629 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 35056629 2025-12-31 35056629 2024-12-31 35056629 2025-12-31 d:OtherLongtermPayablesMember 35056629 2025-01-01 d:ContributedCapitalMember 35056629 2024-01-01 d:ContributedCapitalMember 35056629 2025-12-31 d:ContributedCapitalMember 35056629 2024-12-31 d:ContributedCapitalMember 35056629 2025-01-01 d:RetainedEarningsMember 35056629 2024-01-01 d:RetainedEarningsMember 35056629 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 d:RetainedEarningsMember 35056629 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 d:RetainedEarningsMember 35056629 2025-12-31 d:RetainedEarningsMember 35056629 2024-12-31 d:RetainedEarningsMember 35056629 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1 35056629 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1 iso4217:DKK xbrli:pure Årsrapport 29442789 Redmark, Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab Dirch Passers Allé, 76 2000, Frederiksberg 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 35056629 Comet Consular Services ApS Nybrogade 12 1203 København K København Redmark, Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab 29442789 Kent Nymark Christensen registreret revisor mne18281 Dirch Passers Allé 76 2000 Frederiksberg Danmark 39163636 copenhagen@redmark.dk 2026-06-30 Donald Todd Lehman Regnskabsklasse B Erklæring om udvidet gennemgang Ja CaseWare fra Revisorgruppen Danmark anpartshaverne København 2026-06-30 København K 2026-06-30 Grundlag for konklusion Konklusion -1551194 1374392 -1551194 1374392 49831 0 3213 46859 -1504576 1327533 1349 277625 -1505925 1049908 -1505925 1049908 26086 662666 4139226 5231101 0 1349 4165312 5895116 56019 732280 4221331 6627396 4221331 6627396 0 500000 500000 3179839 4685764 3679839 5185764 291005 283354 291005 283354 144804 245458 100010 192172 4421 0 0 292182 1252 428466 250487 1158278 541492 1441632 4221331 6627396 1 1 0 291005 500000 500000 500000 500000 4685764 3635856 -1505925 1049908 3179839 4685764 Be­sty­rel­se og di­rek­tion har dags da­to af­lagt års­rap­por­ten for regn­skabs­året 1. januar - 31. december 2025 for Comet Consular Services ApS. Today, the Board of Directors and the Managing Director have approved the annual report of Comet Consular Services ApS for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2025. Års­rap­por­ten er af­lagt i over­ens­stem­mel­se med års­regn­skabs­lo­ven. The annual report has been prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. Vi an­ser den valg­te regn­skabs­prak­sis for hen­sigts­mæs­sig, og efter vores op­fat­tel­se gi­ver års­regn­ska­bet et ret­vi­sen­de bil­le­de af sel­ska­bets ak­ti­ver, pas­si­ver og fi­nan­siel­le stil­ling pr. 31. december 2025 samt af re­sul­ta­tet af sel­ska­bets ak­ti­vi­te­ter for regn­skabs­år­et 1. januar - 31. december 2025. We consider the chosen accounting policy to be appropriate, and in our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company at 31 December 2025 and of the results of the Company's operations for the financial year 1 January – 31 December 2025. Le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen in­de­hol­der ef­ter vores op­fat­tel­se en ret­vi­sen­de re­de­gø­rel­se for de for­hold, som be­ret­nin­gen om­hand­ler. Further, in our opinion, the Management's review gives a true and fair review of the matters discussed in the Management's review. Års­rap­por­ten ind­stil­les til ge­ne­ral­for­sam­lin­gens god­ken­del­se. We recommend that the annual report be approved at the Annual General Meeting. Anna-Lena Wikström Direktør Donald Todd Lehman Per Kvam Anna-Lena Wikström Bestyrelsesformand Vi har ud­ført ud­vi­det gen­nem­gang af års­regn­ska­bet for Comet Consular Services ApS for regn­skabs­året 1. januar - 31. december 2025, der om­fat­ter re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­se, ba­lan­ce, egen­ka­pi­tal­op­gø­rel­se, noter og an­vendt regn­skabs­prak­sis. Års­regn­ska­bet ud­ar­bej­des ef­ter års­regn­skabs­lo­ven. Ba­se­ret på det ud­før­te ar­bej­de er det vo­res op­fat­telse, at års­regn­ska­bet gi­ver et ret­vis­ende bil­le­de af sel­ska­bets ak­ti­ver, pas­si­ver og fi­nan­siel­le stil­ling pr. 31. december 2025 samt af re­sul­ta­tet af sel­ska­bets ak­ti­vi­te­ter for regn­skabs­år­et 1. januar - 31. december 2025 i ov­er­ens­stem­mel­se med års­regn­skabs­lo­ven. We have performed an extended review of the financial statements of Comet Consular Services ApS for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2025, which comprise income statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity, notes and a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial statements are prepared under the Danish Financial Statements Act. Based on the work performed, in our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the Company's financial position at 31 December 2025 and of the results of the Company's operations for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2025 in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. Grundlag for kon­klu­sionVi har ud­ført vo­res ud­vi­de­de gen­nem­gang i over­ens­stem­melse med Er­hvervs­sty­rel­sens er­klæ­rings­stan­dard for små virk­som­he­der og FSR - dan­ske re­vi­so­rers stan­dard om ud­vi­det gen­nem­gang af år­sregn­ska­ber, der ud­ar­bej­des ef­ter års­regn­skabs­lo­ven. Vo­res an­svar iføl­ge dis­se stan­dar­der og krav er nær­me­re be­skre­vet i af­snit­tet ”Re­vi­sors an­svar for den udvidede gennemgang af års­regn­ska­bet”. Vi er uaf­hæn­gi­ge af sel­ska­bet i over­ens­stem­mel­se med In­ter­na­tio­nal Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' internationale retningslinjer for revisorers etiske adfærd (IESBA Code) og de yder­ligere etiske krav, der er gæl­den­de i Dan­mark, lige­som vi har op­fyldt vo­res øv­ri­ge etis­ke for­plig­tel­ser i hen­hold til dis­se krav og IESBA Code. Det er vo­res op­fat­tel­se, at det op­nå­e­de be­vis er til­stræk­ke­ligt og eg­net som grund­lag for vo­res kon­klu­sion. Basis for We conducted our extended review in accordance with the Danish Business Authority's Assurance Standard for Small Enterprises and FSR – Danish Auditors' standard on extended review of financial statements prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. Our responsibilities under those standards and requirements are further described in the "Practitioner's responsibilities for the extended review of the Financial Statements" section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) and the additional ethical requirements applicable in Den­mark, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code. We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our conclusion. Le­del­sen har an­sva­ret for ud­ar­bej­del­sen af et års­regn­skab, der gi­ver et ret­vi­sen­de bil­le­de i over­ens­stem­mel­se med års­regn­skabs­lo­ven. Le­del­sen har end­videre an­sva­ret for den in­ter­ne kon­trol, som le­del­sen an­ser nød­ven­dig for at ud­ar­bej­de et års­regn­skab uden væ­sent­lig fejl­in­for­mation, uan­set om den­ne skyl­des be­svi­gel­ser eller fejl. Ved ud­ar­bej­del­sen af års­regn­ska­bet er le­del­sen an­svar­lig for at vur­de­re sel­ska­bets ev­ne til at fort­sæt­te drif­ten; at op­ly­se om for­hold ved­rø­ren­de fort­sat drift, hvor det­te er re­le­vant; samt at ud­ar­bej­de års­regn­ska­bet på grund­lag af regn­skabs­prin­cip­pet om fort­sat drift, med­min­dre le­del­sen en­ten har til hen­sigt at li­kvi­de­re sel­skabet, ind­stil­le drif­ten el­ler ik­ke har an­det re­a­lis­tisk al­ter­na­tiv end at gø­re det­te. Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act, and for such internal control as Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, Management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements unless Management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Vores an­svar er at ud­tryk­ke en kon­klu­sion om års­regn­ska­bet. Det­te kræ­ver, at vi plan­læg­ger og ud­fø­rer hand­lin­ger med henblik på at op­nå be­græn­set sik­ker­hed for vo­res kon­klu­sion om års­regn­ska­bet og der­ud­over ud­fø­rer spe­ci­fikt kræ­ve­de sup­ple­ren­de hand­lin­ger med hen­blik på at op­nå yder­li­ge­re sik­ker­hed for vo­res kon­klu­sion. En ud­vi­det gen­nem­gang om­fat­ter hand­lin­ger, der pri­mært be­står af fo­re­spørgs­ler til le­del­sen og, hvor det er hen­sigts­mæs­sigt, an­dre i virk­som­he­den, ana­ly­tis­ke hand­lin­ger og de spe­ci­fikt kræ­ve­de sup­ple­ren­de hand­lin­ger samt vur­de­ring af det op­nå­ede be­vis. Om­fan­get af hand­lin­ger, der ud­fø­res ved en ud­vi­det gen­nem­gang, er min­dre end ved en re­vi­si­on, og vi ud­tryk­ker der­for in­gen re­vi­si­ons­kon­klu­sion om års­regn­ska­bet. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the financial statements. This requires that we plan and perform procedures in order to obtain limited assurance for our conclusion on the financial statements and in addition perform specifically required supplementary procedures to obtain further assurance for our conclusion. An extended review comprises procedures that primarily consist of making inquiries of Management and others within the Company, as appropriate, analytical procedures and the specifically required supplementary procedures as well as evaluation of the evidence obtained. The procedures performed in an extended review are less than those performed in an audit, and accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the financial statements. Ud­tal­else om le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­genLe­del­sen er an­svar­lig for le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen. Vo­res kon­klu­sion om års­regn­ska­bet om­fat­ter ik­ke le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen, og vi ud­tryk­ker in­gen form for kon­klu­sion med sik­ker­hed om le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen. I til­knyt­ning til vo­res ud­vi­de­de gen­nem­gang af års­regn­ska­bet er det vo­res an­svar at læ­se le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen og i den for­bin­del­se over­ve­je, om le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen er væ­sent­ligt in­kon­si­stent med års­regn­ska­bet el­ler vo­res vi­den op­nå­et ved den ud­vi­de­de gen­nem­gang el­ler på an­den må­de sy­nes at in­de­hol­de væ­sent­lig fejl­in­for­ma­tion. Vo­res an­svar er der­ud­over at over­ve­je, om le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen in­de­hol­der kræ­ve­de op­lys­nin­ger i hen­hold til års­regn­skabs­lo­ven. Ba­se­ret på det ud­før­te ar­bej­de er det vo­res op­fat­tel­se, at le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen er i over­ens­stem­mel­se med års­regn­ska­bet og er ud­ar­bej­det i over­ens­stem­mel­se med års­regn­skabs­lo­vens krav. Vi har ik­ke fun­det væ­sent­lig fejl­in­for­ma­tion i le­del­ses­be­ret­nin­gen. Statement on the Management’s ReviewManagement is responsible for the Management’s Review. Our conclusion on the financial statements does not cover the Management’s Review, and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our extended review of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Management’s Review and, in doing so, consider whether the Management’s Review is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the extended review, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. Moreover, it is our responsibility to consider whether the Management’s Review provides the information required under the Danish Financial Statements Act. Based on the work we have performed, we conclude that the Management’s Review is in accordance with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act. We did not identify any material misstatement in the Management’s Review. Sel­skabets væsentligste aktiviteterSelskabets væsentligste aktiviteter har i lighed med tidligere år været konsulentbistand i forbindelse med visumansøgning, legalisering og anden hermed beslægtede virksomhed. Description of key activities of the companyLike previous years, the activities has been consultance services in connection with applications for visa, legalization and other realted services. Væsentlige ændringer i virksomhedens aktiviteter og økonomiske forholdDer har ikke været væsent­lige æn­dring­er i ak­tivi­teter og øko­no­miske for­hold. Årets bruttotab ud­gør -1.551.194 kr. mod 1.374.392 kr. sid­ste år. Det or­di­næ­re re­sul­tat ef­ter skat ud­gør -1.505.925 kr. mod 1.049.908 kr. sid­ste år. Le­del­sen an­ser ikke årets re­sul­tat for til­freds­stil­len­de. Significant changes in the company's activities and financial mattersThere have been no significant changes in activities and financial matters. The gross loss for the year totals DKK -1.551.194 against DKK 1.374.392 last year. Profit or loss from ordinary activities after tax totals DKK -1.505.925 against DKK 1.049.908 last year. Management does not consider the net profit or loss for the year satisfactory. Begivenheder efter regn­skabs­årets udløbDer er ikke intruffet begivenheder efter regnskabsårets afslutning, som vil påvirke vuderingen af selskabets forhold væsentligt.  Events occurring after the end of the financial yearThere havent occurred any events after the end of the financial year that might influence the annual year report. 3.Pantsætninger og sikkerhedsstillelserCharges and securitySelskabet har ingen pantsætninger eller sikkerhedsstillelser pr. 31. december 2025.The company has no charges and securities per 31 december 2025. 4.Kontraktlige forpligtelser og eventualposter m.v.Contractual obligations and contingencies, etc.Selskabet har ingen eventualforpligtelser pr. 31. december 2025.The company has no contigent liabilities per 31 december 2025. Års­rap­por­ten for Comet Consular Services ApS er af­lagt i over­ens­stem­mel­se med års­regn­skabs­lo­vens be­stem­mel­ser for en klasse B-virksomhed. Her­ud­over har virk­som­he­den valgt at føl­ge en­kel­te reg­ler for klas­se C-virk­som­he­der. Års­rap­porten er af­lagt ef­ter sam­me regn­skabs­prak­sis som sid­ste år og aflægges i danske kroner. The annual report for Comet Consular Services ApS has been presented in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act regulations concerning reporting class B enterprises. Furthermore, the company has decided to comply with certain rules applying to reporting class C enterprises. The accounting policies are unchanged from last year, and the annual report is presented in DKK. Generelt om indregning og målingI re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen ind­reg­nes ind­tæg­ter i takt med, at de ind­tje­nes. Her­un­der ind­reg­nes vær­di­re­gu­le­rin­ger af fi­nan­siel­le ak­ti­ver og for­plig­tel­ser. I re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen ind­reg­nes li­ge­le­des al­le om­kost­nin­ger, her­un­der af­skriv­nin­ger, ned­skriv­nin­ger og hen­sat­te for­plig­tel­ser samt til­ba­ge­førs­ler som føl­ge af æn­dre­de regn­skabs­mæs­si­ge skøn af be­løb, der tid­li­ge­re har væ­ret ind­reg­net i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen. Ak­ti­ver ind­reg­nes i ba­lan­cen, når det er sand­syn­ligt, at frem­ti­di­ge øko­no­mi­ske for­de­le vil til­fly­de sel­skabet, og ak­ti­vets vær­di kan må­les på­li­de­ligt. For­plig­tel­ser ind­reg­nes i ba­lan­cen, når det er sand­syn­ligt, at frem­ti­di­ge øko­no­mi­ske for­de­le vil fra­gå sel­skabet, og for­plig­tel­sens vær­di kan må­les på­li­de­ligt. Ved før­ste ind­reg­ning må­les ak­ti­ver og for­plig­tel­ser til kost­pris. Ef­ter­føl­gen­de må­les ak­ti­ver og for­plig­tel­ser som be­skre­vet ne­den­for for hver en­kelt regn­skabs­post. Vis­se fi­nan­siel­le ak­ti­ver og for­plig­tel­ser må­les til amor­ti­se­ret kost­pris, hvor­ved der ind­reg­nes en kon­stant ef­fek­tiv ren­te over lø­be­ti­den. Amor­ti­se­ret kost­pris op­gø­res som op­rin­de­lig kost­pris med fra­drag af even­tu­el­le af­drag samt til­læg/fra­drag af den ak­ku­mu­le­re­de amor­ti­se­ring af for­skel­len mel­lem kost­pris og no­mi­nelt be­løb. Her­ved for­de­les kurs­tab og kurs­ge­vinst ov­er ak­ti­vets el­ler for­plig­tel­sens lø­be­tid. Ved ind­reg­ning og må­ling ta­ges hen­syn til for­ud­si­ge­li­ge tab og ri­si­ci, der frem­kom­mer in­den års­rap­por­ten af­læg­ges, og som ved­rø­rer for­hold, der ek­si­ste­re­de på ba­lan­ce­da­gen. Recognition and measurement in generalIncome is recognised in the income statement concurrently with its realisation, including the recognition of value adjustments of financial assets and liabilities. Likewise, all costs are recognised in the income statement, including depreciations amortisations, writedowns for impairment, provisions, and reversals due to changes in estimated amounts previously recognised in the income statement. Assets are recognised in the statement of financial position when it seems probable that future economic benefits will flow to the company and the value of the asset can be reliably measured. Liabilities are recognised in the statement of financial position when it is seems probable that future economic benefits will flow out of the company and the value of the liability can be reliably measured. Assets and liabilities are measured at cost at the initial recognition. Hereafter, assets and liabilities are measured as described below for each individual accounting item. Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at amortised cost, allowing a constant effective interest rate to be recognised during the useful life of the asset or liability. Amortised cost is recognised as the original cost less any payments, plus/less accrued amortisations of the difference between cost and nominal amount. In this way, capital losses and gains are allocated over the useful life of the liability. Upon recognition and measurement, allowances are made for such predictable losses and risks which may arise prior to the presentation of the annual report and concern matters that exist on the reporting date. Omregning af fremmed valutaTrans­ak­tio­ner i frem­med va­lu­ta om­reg­nes til trans­ak­tions­da­gens kurs. Va­lu­ta­kurs­dif­fe­ren­cer, der op­står mel­lem trans­ak­tions­da­gens kurs og kur­sen på be­ta­lings­da­gen, ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen som en fi­nan­siel post. Hvis va­lu­ta­po­si­tio­ner an­ses for sik­ring af frem­ti­di­ge pen­ge­strøm­me, ind­reg­nes vær­di­re­gu­le­rin­ger­ne di­rek­te på egen­ka­pi­ta­len i en dags­vær­di­re­ser­ve. Til­go­de­ha­ven­der, gæld og an­dre mo­ne­tæ­re pos­ter i frem­med va­lu­ta, om­reg­nes til ba­lan­ce­da­gens va­lu­ta­kurs. For­skel­len mel­lem ba­lan­ce­da­gens kurs og kur­sen på tids­punk­tet for til­go­de­ha­ven­dets el­ler gælds­for­plig­tel­sens op­stå­en el­ler ind­reg­ning i se­ne­ste års­regn­skab ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen un­der fi­nan­siel­le ind­tæg­ter og om­kost­nin­ger. An­lægs­ak­ti­ver, der er købt i frem­med va­lu­ta må­les til kur­sen på trans­ak­tions­da­gen. Uden­land­ske til­knyt­te­de virk­som­he­der, as­so­ci­e­re­de virk­som­he­der og ka­pi­tal­in­te­res­ser an­ses for at være selv­stæn­di­ge en­he­der. Re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­ser­ne om­reg­nes til en gen­nem­snit­lig va­lu­ta­kurs for må­ne­den, og ba­lan­ce­pos­ter­ne om­reg­nes til ba­lan­ce­da­gens va­lu­ta­kur­ser. Kurs­dif­fe­ren­cer, op­stå­et ved om­reg­ning af uden­land­ske til­knyt­te­de virk­som­he­ders egen­ka­pi­tal ved årets be­gyn­del­se til ba­lan­ce­da­gens va­lu­ta­kur­ser og ved om­reg­ning af re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­ser fra gen­nem­snits­kur­ser til ba­lan­ce­da­gens va­lu­ta­kur­ser, ind­reg­nes di­rek­te i egen­ka­pi­ta­len i dags­vær­di­re­ser­ven i kon­cern­regn­ska­bet. Dette gæl­der og­så kurs­dif­fe­ren­cer, som er op­stå­et ved om­reg­­ning af re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­ser fra gen­nem­snits­kur­ser til ba­lan­ce­da­gens va­lu­ta­kur­ser. Kurs­re­gu­le­ring af mel­lem­væ­ren­der med uden­land­ske til­knyt­te­de virk­som­he­der, der an­ses for en del af den sam­le­de in­ve­ste­ring i til­knyt­te­de virk­som­he­der, ind­reg­nes di­rek­te i egen­ka­pi­ta­len i dags­vær­di­re­ser­ven. Til­sva­ren­de ind­reg­nes va­lu­ta­kurs­ge­vin­ster og va­lu­ta­kurs­tab på lån og af­led­te fi­nan­siel­le in­stru­men­ter, som er ind­gå­et til kurs­sik­ring af selv­stæn­di­ge uden­land­ske til­knyt­te­de virk­som­he­der, di­rek­te i egen­ka­pi­ta­len. Ved ind­reg­ning af uden­land­ske til­knyt­te­de virk­som­he­der, der er in­te­gre­re­de en­he­der, om­reg­nes mo­ne­tæ­re pos­ter til ba­lan­ce­da­gens kurs. Ikke-mo­ne­tæ­re pos­ter om­reg­nes til kur­sen på an­skaf­fel­ses­tids­punk­tet el­ler på tids­punk­tet for ef­ter­føl­gen­de op- eller ned­skriv­ning af ak­ti­vet. Re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sens po­ster om­reg­nes til trans­ak­tions­da­gens kurs, idet pos­ter af­ledt af ikke-mo­ne­tæ­re pos­ter dog om­reg­nes til hi­sto­ri­ske kur­ser for den ikke-mo­ne­tæ­re post. Foreign currency translationTransactions in foreign currency are translated by using the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Differences in the rate of exchange arising between the rate at the date of transaction and the rate at the date of payment are recognised in the profit and loss account as an item under net financials. If currency positions are considered to hedge future cash flows, the value adjustments are recognised directly in equity in a fair value reserve. Receivables, payables, and other foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. The difference between the closing rate and the rate at the time of the occurrence or initial recognition in the latest financial statements of the receivable or payable is recognised in the income statement under financial income and expenses. Fixed assets acquired and paid for in foreign currency are measured at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of  the transaction. Group enterprises abroad, associates, and equity investments are considered to be independent entities. The income statements are translated at an average exchange rate for the month, and the balance sheet items are translated at the closing rates. Currency translation differences, arising from the translation of the equity of group enterprises abroad at the beginning of the year to the closing rate and from the translation of income statements from average prices to the closing rate, are recognised directly in equity in the fair value reserve in the Consolidated Financial Statement. This also applies to differences arising from translation of income statements from average exchange rate to closing rate. Translation adjustment of balances with group enterprises abroad that are considered part of the total investment in group enterprises are recognised directly in equity in the fair value reserve. Likewise, foreign exchange gains and losses on loans and derived financial instruments for currency hedging independent group enterprises abroad are recognised directly in equity. When recognising foreign group enterprises which are integral units, the monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the time of acquisition or at the time of the subsequent revaluation or write-down for impairment of the asset. Income statement items are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. However, items in the income statement derived from non-monetary items are translated using historical prices. BruttotabBruttotab in­de­hol­der net­to­om­sæt­ning, æn­dring i lag­re af fær­dig­va­rer og va­rer un­der frem­stil­ling, ar­bej­de ud­ført for egen reg­ning og op­ført un­der ak­ti­ver, an­dre drifts­ind­tæg­ter samt eks­ter­ne om­kost­nin­ger. Sel­skabet har som for­tolk­nings­bi­drag for ind­reg­ning af net­to­om­sæt­ning valgt  IAS 18. Net­to­om­sæt­ning ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen, så­fremt le­ve­ring og ri­si­ko­over­gang til kø­ber har fun­det sted in­den årets ud­gang, og så­fremt ind­tæg­ten kan op­gø­res på­li­de­ligt og for­ven­tes mod­ta­get. Net­to­om­sæt­nin­gen må­les til dags­vær­dien af det af­tal­te ve­der­lag eks­klu­si­ve moms og af­gif­ter og med fra­drag af ra­bat­ter i for­bin­del­se med sal­get. Gross lossGross loss comprises the revenue, changes in inventories of finished goods, and work in progress, own work capitalised, other operating income, and external costs. The enterprise will be applying IAS 18 as its basis of interpretation for the recognition of revenue. Revenue is recognised in the income statement if delivery and passing of risk to the buyer have taken place before the end of the year and if the income can be determined reliably and inflow is anticipated. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration promised exclusive of VAT and taxes and less any discounts relating directly to sales. Va­re­for­brug om­fat­ter om­kost­nin­ger til køb af rå­va­rer og hjæl­pe­ma­te­ri­a­ler med fra­drag af ra­bat­ter samt årets for­skyd­ning i va­re­be­hold­nin­ger. Cost of sales comprises costs concerning purchase of raw materials and consumables less discounts and changes in inventories. Andre eks­ter­ne om­kost­nin­ger om­fat­ter om­kost­nin­ger til di­stri­bu­tion, salg, re­kla­me, ad­mi­ni­stra­tion, lo­ka­ler, og tab på de­bi­to­rer. Other external expenses comprise expenses incurred for distribution, sales, advertising, administration, premises and loss on receivables. Finansielle indtægter og omkostningerFi­nan­siel­le ind­tæg­ter og om­kost­nin­ger ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen med de be­løb, der ved­rø­rer regn­skabs­året. Fi­nan­siel­le pos­ter om­fat­ter ren­te­ind­tæg­ter og -om­kost­nin­ger, fi­nan­si­el­le om­kost­nin­ger ved fi­nan­siel lea­sing, re­a­li­se­re­de og u­re­a­li­se­re­de kurs­ge­vin­ster og kurs­tab ved­rø­ren­de vær­di­pa­pi­rer, gæld og trans­ak­tio­ner i frem­med va­lu­ta, amor­ti­se­ring af fi­nan­si­el­le ak­ti­ver og for­plig­tel­ser samt til­læg og godt­gø­rel­ser un­der acon­to­skat­te­ord­nin­gen mv. Financial income and expensesFinancial income and expenses are recognised in the income statement with the amounts concerning the financial year. Financial income and expenses comprise interest income and expenses, financial expenses from financial leasing, realised and unrealised capital gains and losses relating to securities, debt and transactions in foreign currency, amortisation of financial assets and liabilities as well as surcharges and reimbursements under the advance tax scheme, etc. Skat af årets resultatÅrets skat, der be­står af årets ak­tu­el­le sel­skabs­skat og æn­dring i ud­skudt skat, ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen med den del, der kan hen­fø­res til årets re­sul­tat, og di­rek­te i eg­en­ka­pi­ta­len med den del, der kan hen­fø­res til po­ste­rin­ger di­rek­te i eg­en­ka­pi­ta­len.  Tax on net profit or loss for the yearTax for the year comprises the current income tax for the year and changes in deferred tax and is recognised in the income statement with the share attributable to the net profit or loss for the year and directly in equity with the share attributable to entries directly in equity.  TilgodehavenderTil­go­de­ha­ven­der må­les til amor­ti­se­ret kost­pris, hvil­ket sæd­van­lig­vis sva­rer til no­mi­nel vær­di. Der ned­skri­ves til net­to­re­a­li­sa­tions­vær­di­en med hen­blik på at i­mø­de­gå for­ven­te­de tab. Virk­som­he­den har valgt at an­ven­de IAS 39 som for­tolk­nings­grund­lag ved ind­reg­ning af ned­skriv­ning af fi­nan­siel­le ak­ti­ver, hvil­ket be­ty­der, at der skal fo­re­ta­ges ned­skriv­ning til imø­de­gå­el­se af tab, hvor der vur­de­res at være ind­truf­fet en ob­jek­tiv in­di­ka­tion på, at et til­go­de­ha­ven­de el­ler en por­te­føl­je af til­go­de­ha­ven­der er vær­di­for­rin­get. Hvis der fo­re­lig­ger en ob­jek­tiv in­di­ka­tion på, at et in­di­vi­du­elt til­go­de­ha­ven­de er vær­di­for­rin­get, fo­re­ta­ges ned­skriv­ning på in­di­vi­du­elt ni­veau. Tilgodehavender, hvorpå der ikke fo­re­lig­ger en ob­jek­tiv in­di­ka­tion på vær­di­for­rin­gel­se på in­di­vi­du­elt ni­veau, vur­de­res på por­te­føl­je­ni­veau for ob­jek­tiv in­di­ka­tion for vær­di­for­rin­gel­se. Por­te­føl­jer­ne ba­se­res pri­mært på de­bi­to­rer­nes hjem­sted og kre­dit­vur­de­ring i over­ens­stem­mel­se med sel­ska­bets og kon­cer­nens kre­dit­ri­si­ko­sty­rings­po­li­tik. De ob­jek­ti­ve in­di­ka­to­rer, som an­ven­des for por­te­føl­jer, er fast­sat ba­se­ret på hi­sto­ris­ke tabs­er­fa­rin­ger. Nedskrivninger op­gø­res som for­skel­len mel­lem den regn­skabs­mæs­si­ge vær­di af til­go­de­ha­ven­der og nu­tids­vær­di­en af de for­ven­te­de pen­ge­strøm­me, her­un­der rea­li­sa­tions­vær­di af even­tu­el­le mod­tag­ne sik­ker­heds­stil­lel­ser. Som dis­kon­te­rings­sats an­ven­des den ef­fek­ti­ve ren­te for det en­kel­te til­go­de­ha­ven­de el­ler por­te­føl­je. ReceivablesReceivables are measured at amortised cost, which usually corresponds to nominal value. In order to meet expected losses, impairment takes place at the net realisable value. The company has chosen to use IAS 39 as a basis for interpretation when recognising impairment of financial assets, which means that impairments must be made to offset losses where an objective indication is deemed to have occurred that an account receivable or a portfolio of accounts receivable is impaired.If an objective indication shows that an individual account receivable has been impaired, an impairment takes place at individual level. Accounts receivable for which there is no objective indication of impairment at the individual level are evaluated at portfolio level for objective indication of impairment. The portfolios are primarily based on the debtors' domicile and credit rating in accordance with the company's and the group's credit risk management policy. Determination of the objective indicators applied for portfolios are based on experience with historical losses. Impairment losses are calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of accounts receivable and the present value of the expected cash flows, including the realisable value of any securities received. The effective interest rate for the individual account receivable or portfolio is used as the discount rate. Likvide beholdningerLi­kvi­de be­hold­nin­ger om­fat­ter in­de­stå­en­der i pen­ge­in­sti­tut­ter og kon­tant­be­hold­nin­ger. Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and on hand. Selskabsskat og udskudt skatAk­tu­el­le skat­te­for­plig­tel­ser og til­go­de­ha­ven­de ak­tu­el skat ind­reg­nes i ba­lan­cen som be­reg­net skat af årets skat­te­plig­ti­ge ind­komst, re­gu­le­ret for skat af tid­li­ge­re års skat­te­plig­ti­ge ind­kom­ster og for be­tal­te acon­to­skat­ter. Ud­skudt skat må­les ef­ter den ba­lan­ce­ori­en­te­re­de gælds­me­to­de af mid­ler­ti­di­ge for­skel­le mel­lem regn­skabs­mæs­sig og skat­te­mæs­sig vær­di af ak­ti­ver og for­plig­tel­ser op­gjort på grund­lag af den plan­lag­te an­ven­del­se af ak­ti­vet hen­holds­vis af­vik­ling af for­plig­tel­sen. Ud­skudt skat må­les til net­to­rea­li­sa­tions­vær­di. Ud­skudt skat må­les på grund­lag af de skat­te­reg­ler og skat­te­sat­ser i de re­spek­ti­ve lan­de, der med ba­lan­ce­da­gens lov­giv­ning vil væ­re gæl­den­de, når den ud­skud­te skat for­ven­tes ud­løst som ak­tu­el skat. Æn­dring i ud­skudt skat som føl­ge af æn­drin­ger i skat­te­sat­ser ind­reg­nes i re­sul­tat­op­gø­rel­sen bort­set fra pos­ter, der fø­res di­rek­te på egen­ka­pi­ta­len. Ud­skud­te skat­te­ak­ti­ver, her­un­der skat­te­vær­di­en af frem­før­sels­be­ret­ti­get skat­te­mæs­sigt un­der­skud, må­les til den vær­di, hvor­til ak­ti­vet for­ven­tes at kun­ne rea­li­se­res, en­ten ved ud­lig­ning i skat af frem­ti­dig ind­tje­ning el­ler ved mod­reg­ning i ud­skud­te skat­te­for­plig­tel­ser in­den for sam­me ju­ri­dis­ke skat­te­en­hed. Even­tu­el­le ud­skud­te net­to­skat­te­ak­ti­ver må­les til net­to­rea­li­sa­tions­vær­di. Income tax and deferred taxCurrent tax liabilities and current tax receivable are recognised in the statement of financial position as calculated tax on the taxable income for the year, adjusted for tax of previous years' taxable income and for tax paid on account. Deferred tax is measured on the basis of temporary differences in assets and liabilities with a focus on the statement of financial position. Deferred tax is measured at net realisable value. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rules and tax rates applying under the legislation prevailing in the respective countries on the reporting date when the deferred tax is expected to be released as current tax. Changes in deferred tax due to changed tax rates are recognised in the income statement, except for items included directly in the equity. Deferred tax assets, including the tax value of tax losses allowed for carryforward, are recognised at the value at which they are expected to be realisable, either by settlement against tax of future earnings or by set-off in deferred tax liabilities within the same legal tax unit. Any deferred net tax assets are measured at net realisable value. GældsforpligtelserGælds­for­plig­tel­ser, som om­fat­ter gæld til le­ve­ran­dø­rer, til­knyt­te­de virk­som­he­der samt an­den gæld, må­les til amor­ti­se­ret kost­pris, hvil­ket sæd­van­lig­vis sva­rer til no­mi­nel vær­di. Liabilities other than provisionsOther liabilities concerning payables to suppliers, group enterprises, and other payables are measured at amortised cost which usually corresponds to the nominal value.