<xbrl xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:e="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/sob" xmlns:b="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/entryBalanceSheetAccountFormIncomeStatementByNature" xmlns:h="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/mrv" xmlns:f="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/arr" xmlns:d="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/cmn" xmlns:g="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/fsa" xmlns:c="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/gsd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/entryBalanceSheetAccountFormIncomeStatementByNature http://archprod.service.eogs.dk/taxonomy/20211001/entryDanishGAAPBalanceSheetAccountFormIncomeStatementByNatureIncludingManagementsReviewStatisticsAndTax20211001.xsd"><link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" 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decimals="0">59615</g:LiabilitiesOtherThanProvisions><g:LiabilitiesOtherThanProvisions contextRef="c178" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">20500</g:LiabilitiesOtherThanProvisions><g:LiabilitiesAndEquity contextRef="c177" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">73394282</g:LiabilitiesAndEquity><g:LiabilitiesAndEquity contextRef="c178" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">42847998</g:LiabilitiesAndEquity><g:Equity contextRef="c236" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">50000</g:Equity><g:Equity contextRef="c242" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">0</g:Equity><g:Equity contextRef="c257" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">42777498</g:Equity><g:ProfitLoss contextRef="c241" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">0</g:ProfitLoss><g:ProfitLoss contextRef="c256" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">20554095</g:ProfitLoss><g:IncreaseOfCapital contextRef="c235" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">1000</g:IncreaseOfCapital><g:IncreaseOfCapital contextRef="c256" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">8019434</g:IncreaseOfCapital><g:IncreaseDecreaseOfInvestmentsThroughNetExchangeDifferencesEquity contextRef="c241" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">0</g:IncreaseDecreaseOfInvestmentsThroughNetExchangeDifferencesEquity><g:IncreaseDecreaseOfInvestmentsThroughNetExchangeDifferencesEquity contextRef="c256" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">1644263</g:IncreaseDecreaseOfInvestmentsThroughNetExchangeDifferencesEquity><g:ValueAdjustmentsOfEquity contextRef="c241" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">0</g:ValueAdjustmentsOfEquity><g:ValueAdjustmentsOfEquity contextRef="c256" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">288377</g:ValueAdjustmentsOfEquity><g:DissolutionOfPreviousYearsRevaluations contextRef="c241" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">23419878</g:DissolutionOfPreviousYearsRevaluations><g:DissolutionOfPreviousYearsRevaluations contextRef="c256" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">-23419878</g:DissolutionOfPreviousYearsRevaluations><g:Equity contextRef="c237" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">51000</g:Equity><g:Equity contextRef="c243" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">23419878</g:Equity><g:Equity contextRef="c258" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">49863789</g:Equity><g:AverageNumberOfEmployees contextRef="c179" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">0</g:AverageNumberOfEmployees><g:AverageNumberOfEmployees contextRef="c180" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">0</g:AverageNumberOfEmployees><g:CurrentTaxExpense contextRef="c179" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">-8605</g:CurrentTaxExpense><g:CurrentTaxExpense contextRef="c180" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">-2750</g:CurrentTaxExpense><g:TaxExpenseOnOrdinaryActivities contextRef="c179" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">-8605</g:TaxExpenseOnOrdinaryActivities><g:TaxExpenseOnOrdinaryActivities contextRef="c180" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">-2750</g:TaxExpenseOnOrdinaryActivities><g:InvestmentsGross contextRef="c650" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">41940855</g:InvestmentsGross><g:AdditionsToInvestments contextRef="c649" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">8020434</g:AdditionsToInvestments><g:InvestmentsGross contextRef="c651" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">49961289</g:InvestmentsGross><g:AccumulatedRevaluationsOfInvestments contextRef="c650" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">902633</g:AccumulatedRevaluationsOfInvestments><g:IncreaseDecreaseOfRevaluationsAndDevaluationsOfInvestmentsThroughNetExchangeDifferences contextRef="c649" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">1644263</g:IncreaseDecreaseOfRevaluationsAndDevaluationsOfInvestmentsThroughNetExchangeDifferences><g:RevaluationsOfInvestmentsOfTheYear contextRef="c649" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">20584605</g:RevaluationsOfInvestmentsOfTheYear><g:OtherAdjustmentsRelatedToInvestments contextRef="c649" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">288377</g:OtherAdjustmentsRelatedToInvestments><g:AccumulatedRevaluationsOfInvestments contextRef="c651" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">23419878</g:AccumulatedRevaluationsOfInvestments><g:LongtermInvestmentsAndReceivables contextRef="c651" unitRef="u1" decimals="0">73381167</g:LongtermInvestmentsAndReceivables><g:ClassOfReportingEntity contextRef="c179">Regnskabsklasse B</g:ClassOfReportingEntity><g:SelectedElementsFromReportingClassC contextRef="c179">true</g:SelectedElementsFromReportingClassC><g:AccountingPoliciesAreUnchangedFromPreviousPeriod contextRef="c179">true</g:AccountingPoliciesAreUnchangedFromPreviousPeriod><e:IdentificationOfApprovedAnnualReport contextRef="c179">Today the Executive Board have discussed and approved the Annual Report of Rufac Holding ApS for the financial year 1 January  - 31 December 2021.






</e:IdentificationOfApprovedAnnualReport><e:ConfirmationThatAnnualReportIsPresentedInAccordanceWithRequirementsProvidedForByLegislationAnyStandardsAndRequirementsProvidedByArticlesOfAssociationOrByAgreement contextRef="c179">The Annual Report is presented in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act.






</e:ConfirmationThatAnnualReportIsPresentedInAccordanceWithRequirementsProvidedForByLegislationAnyStandardsAndRequirementsProvidedByArticlesOfAssociationOrByAgreement><e:ConfirmationThatFinancialStatementGivesTrueAndFairViewOfAssetsLiabilitiesEquityFinancialPositionAndResults contextRef="c179">In my opinion the Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the Company's assets, liabilities and financial position at 31 December 2021 and of the results of the Company's operations for the financial year 1 January  - 31 December 2021.







</e:ConfirmationThatFinancialStatementGivesTrueAndFairViewOfAssetsLiabilitiesEquityFinancialPositionAndResults><e:ManagementsStatementAboutManagementsReview contextRef="c179">The Management Commentary includes in my opinion a fair presentation of the matters dealt with in the Commentary.








</e:ManagementsStatementAboutManagementsReview><e:RecommendationForApprovalOfAnnualReportByGeneralMeeting contextRef="c179">I recommend the Annual Report be approved at the Annual General Meeting.



</e:RecommendationForApprovalOfAnnualReportByGeneralMeeting><f:AddresseeOfAuditorsReportOnAuditedFinancialStatements contextRef="c179">To the Shareholders of Rufac Holding ApS


</f:AddresseeOfAuditorsReportOnAuditedFinancialStatements><f:OpinionOnAuditedFinancialStatements contextRef="c179">We have audited the Financial Statements of Rufac Holding ApS for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2021, which comprise income statement, Balance Sheet, statement of changes in equity, notes and a summary of significant accounting policies. The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. 


In our opinion, the Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Company at 31 December 2021 and of the results of the Company's operations for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2021 in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. 


</f:OpinionOnAuditedFinancialStatements><f:DescriptionOfQualificationsOfAuditedFinancialStatements contextRef="c179">Basis for Opinion
Grundlag for konklusion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark. Our responsibilities under those standards and requirements are further described in the “Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements” section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (IESBA Code), together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Denmark, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code. We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our conclusion. 


</f:DescriptionOfQualificationsOfAuditedFinancialStatements><f:StatementOfExecutiveAndSupervisoryBoardsResponsibilityForFinancialStatements contextRef="c179">Management's Responsibilities for the Financial Statements



Management is responsible for the preparation of Financial Statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act and for such Internal control as Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of Financial Statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 



In preparing the Financial Statements, Management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Financial Statements unless Management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 


</f:StatementOfExecutiveAndSupervisoryBoardsResponsibilityForFinancialStatements><f:StatementOfAuditorsResponsibilityForAuditAndAuditPerformed contextRef="c179">Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Financial Statements. 



As part of an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:



Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.



Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control.



Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by Management.



Conclude on the appropriateness of Management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Financial Statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.



Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contents of the Financial Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that gives a true and fair view.




We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 


</f:StatementOfAuditorsResponsibilityForAuditAndAuditPerformed><f:StatementOnManagementsReviewAuditorsReportOnAuditedFinancialStatements contextRef="c179">Statement on Management Commentary



Management is responsible for Management Commentary. 



Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover Management Commentary, and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 



In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read Management Commentary and, in doing so, consider whether Management Commentary is materially inconsistent with the Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 



Moreover, it is our responsibility to consider whether Management Commentary provides the information required under the Danish Financial Statements Act. 



Based on the work we have performed, we conclude that Management Commentary is in accordance with the Financial Statements and has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act. We did not identify any material misstatement of Management Commentary. 


</f:StatementOnManagementsReviewAuditorsReportOnAuditedFinancialStatements><h:DescriptionOfPrimaryActivitiesOfEntity contextRef="c179">Principal activities




The primary activit for Rufac Holding ApS is to hold shares in subsidiaries. Rufac Holding ApS holds all the shares in Rufac ApS, Innovative Europe ApS and SIS-USA Inc. 



The operating activities of the Rufac Group comprise development, production and sale of advanced ergonomic high adjustable tables and monitor arms for the use in modern companies around the globe. 


</h:DescriptionOfPrimaryActivitiesOfEntity><h:DescriptionOfSignificantEventsOccurringAfterEndOfReportingPeriod contextRef="c179">Significant events after the end of the financial year




No events have occurred after the end of the financial year of material importance for the Company's financial position. 


</h:DescriptionOfSignificantEventsOccurringAfterEndOfReportingPeriod><g:DisclosureOfEquity contextRef="c179">Share capital
Reserve for net revaluation under the equity method
Retained earnings
Total






Equity at 1 January 2021 
50.000
0
42.777.498
42.827.498









Proposed profit allocation  


20.554.095
20.554.095









Transactions with owners


Capital increase 
1.000

8.019.434
8.020.434









Other legal bindings


Foreign exchange adjustments 


1.644.263
1.644.263


Other adjustments to equity value 


288.377
288.377









Transfers


Transferred from retained earnings 

23.419.878
-23.419.878
0









Equity at 31 December 2021 
51.000
23.419.878
49.863.789
73.334.667



















</g:DisclosureOfEquity><g:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExpense contextRef="c179">Staff costs


1

Average number of employees
0
0













</g:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExpense><g:DisclosureOfTaxExpenseOnOrdinaryActivities contextRef="c179">Tax on profit/loss for the year


2

Calculated tax on taxable income of the year 
-8.605
-2.750








-8.605
-2.750



</g:DisclosureOfTaxExpenseOnOrdinaryActivities><g:DisclosureOfInvestments contextRef="c179">Financial non-current assets




3



Equity investments in group enterprises



Cost at 1 January 2021 
41.940.855
Additions 
8.020.434
Cost at 31 December 2021 
49.961.289


Revaluation at 1 January 2021 
902.633
Exchange adjustment 
1.644.263
Revaluation and impairment losses for the year 
20.584.605
Other adjustments 
288.377
Revaluation at 31 December 2021 
23.419.878


Carrying amount at 31 December 2021 
73.381.167






Investments in subsidiaries 







Name and domicil
Ownership







Rufac ApS, Middelfart, Denmark 
100 %


SIS-USA Inc, New Hampshire, USA 
100 %


Innovative Europe ApS, København, Denmark 
100 %















</g:DisclosureOfInvestments><g:DisclosureOfContingentLiabilities contextRef="c179">Joint liabilities

The company is jointly and severally liable together with the parent company and the other group companies in the joint taxable group for tax on the group’s joint taxable income and for certain possible withholding taxes, such as dividend tax, etc.  Tax payable on the Group’s joint taxable income is stated in the annual report of Innovative Europe ApS, which serves as management company for the joint taxation.
</g:DisclosureOfContingentLiabilities><g:DisclosureOfCollateralsAndAssetsPledgesAsSecurity contextRef="c179">Charges and securities
5


None.







</g:DisclosureOfCollateralsAndAssetsPledgesAsSecurity><g:DisclosureOfRelatedParties contextRef="c179">Related parties
6


The Company's related parties include:  Controlling interest The company is included in the consolidated financial statements of Innovative Office Products LLC, 100 Kuebler Road, Easton, PA18040, USA.  Transactions with related parties The company did not carry out any material transactions that were not concluded on market conditions. According to section 98c, subsection 7 of the Danish Financial Statements Act information is given only on transactions that were not performed on common market conditions.

</g:DisclosureOfRelatedParties><g:InformationOnReportingClassOfEntity contextRef="c179">The Annual Report of Rufac Holding ApS for 2021 has been presented in accordance with the provisions of the Danish Financial Statements Act for enterprises in reporting class B and certain provisions applying to reporting class C. 
Regnskabsklasse B1
true
true

The format of the income statement has been adjusted to the Company's activities as a holding Company. 



The Annual Report is prepared consistently with the accounting principles applied last year. 


</g:InformationOnReportingClassOfEntity><g:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfIncomeAndExpensesFromInvestmentsInGroupEnterprisesAndAssociates contextRef="c179">Income from investments in subsidiaries




The proportional share of the results of subsidiaries, stated according to the Parent Company’s accounting policies and with full elimination of unrealised intercompany profits/losses and deduction of amortisation of added value and goodwill resulting from purchase price allocation at the date of acquisition, is recognised in the Parent Company’s Income Statement. 



In connection with transfers, potential profits are recognised when the economic rights related to the sold equity interests are transferred, however, at the earliest when the profit has been realised or is regarded as realisable. Moreover, realised losses other than impairments are included where identified. 


</g:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfIncomeAndExpensesFromInvestmentsInGroupEnterprisesAndAssociates><g:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfExternalExpenses contextRef="c179">Other external expenses



Other external expenses include cost of administration etc.  


</g:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfExternalExpenses><g:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfTaxExpenses contextRef="c179">Tax





The tax for the year, which consists of the current tax for the year and changes in deferred tax, is recognised in the Income Statement by the share that may be attributed to the profit for the year, and is recognised directly in equity by the share that may be attributed to entries directly to equity. 


</g:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfTaxExpenses><g:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfInvestments contextRef="c179">Financial non-current assets





Investments in  Equity interests in subsidiaries are measured in the Parent Company Balance Sheet under the equity method, which is regarded as a method of measuring/consolidation. 



Equity investments in subsidiaries are measured in the Balance Sheet at the proportional share of the enterprises’ carrying equity value, calculated in accordance with the Parent Company’s accounting policies with deduction or addition of unrealised intercompany profits or losses and with addition or deduction of the residual value of positive or negative goodwill calculated according to the acquisition method. Negative goodwill is recognised in the Income Statement when the equity interest is acquired. Where the negative goodwill is related to acquired contingent liabilities, the negative goodwill will be recognised as income when the contingent liabilities have been settled or cease. 



The combination method is applied when acquiring enterprises within the Group, where the combination is regarded as completed at the date of acquisition, and by using the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities acquired. 




Net revaluation of equity interests in subsidiaries is transferred under equity to reserve for net revaluation under the equity value method to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the acquisition value. 




Subsidiaries with a negative carrying equity value are measured to DKK 0 and any amounts due from these enterprises are written down to the extent that it is deemed to be irrecoverable. If the carrying negative equity value exceeds receivables, the residual amount is recognised under provision for liabilities to the extent that the Company has a legal or actual liability to cover the subsidiary's subsidiaries deficit. 



</g:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfInvestments><g:DescriptionOfMethodsOfAmortisationOfNoncurrentAssets contextRef="c179">Impairment of fixed assets





The carrying amount of fixed assets are valued on an annual basis for indications of impairment other than that reflected by amortisation and depreciation. 




In the event of impairment indications, an impairment test is made for each asset or group of assets, respectively. If the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount, the asset is written down to the carrying amount. 




The recoverable amount is calculated at the higher of net selling price and capital value. The capital value is determined as the fair value of the expected net cash flows from the use of the asset or group of assets and the expected net cash flows from sale of the asset or group of assets after the end of its useful life. 



</g:DescriptionOfMethodsOfAmortisationOfNoncurrentAssets><g:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfTaxPayablesAndDeferredTax contextRef="c179">Tax payable and deferred tax




Current tax liabilities and receivable current tax are recognised in the Balance Sheet as the calculated tax on the taxable income for the year, adjusted for tax on the taxable income for previous years and taxes paid on account. 



Deferred tax is measured on the temporary differences between the carrying amount and the tax value of assets and liabilities. 



Deferred tax assets, including the tax value of tax loss carryforwards, are measured at the amount at which the asset is expected to be used within a reasonable number of years, either by setoff against tax on future earnings or by setoff against deferred tax liabilities within the same legal tax entity. 



Deferred tax is measured on the basis of the tax rules and tax rates that under the legislation in force on the Balance Sheet date will be applicable when the deferred tax is expected to crystallise as current tax. Any changes in the deferred tax resulting from changes in tax rates, are recognised in the income statement, except from items recognised directly in equity. 


</g:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfTaxPayablesAndDeferredTax><g:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfLiabilitiesOtherThanProvisions contextRef="c179">Liabilities





Financial liabilities are recognised at the time of borrowing by the amount of proceeds received less transaction costs. In subsequent periods, the financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost equal to the capitalised value when using the effective interest, the difference between the proceeds and the nominal value being recognised in the Income Statement over the loan period. 



The amortised cost of current liabilities corresponds usually to the nominal value. 



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