<xbrl xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:g="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/sob" xmlns:b="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/entryBalanceSheetAccountFormIncomeStatementByNature" xmlns:h="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/mrv" xmlns:f="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/arr" xmlns:d="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/cmn" xmlns:e="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/fsa" xmlns:c="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/gsd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/entryBalanceSheetAccountFormIncomeStatementByNature http://archprod.service.eogs.dk/taxonomy/20221001/entryDanishGAAPBalanceSheetAccountFormIncomeStatementByNatureIncludingManagementsReviewStatisticsAndTax20221001.xsd"><link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://archprod.service.eogs.dk/taxonomy/20221001/entryDanishGAAPBalanceSheetAccountFormIncomeStatementByNatureIncludingManagementsReviewStatisticsAndTax20221001.xsd"/><c:InformationOnTypeOfSubmittedReport contextRef="c1">Årsrapport</c:InformationOnTypeOfSubmittedReport><c:IdentificationNumberCvrOfSubmittingEnterprise contextRef="c1">30700228</c:IdentificationNumberCvrOfSubmittingEnterprise><c:NameOfSubmittingEnterprise contextRef="c1">EY Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab, </c:NameOfSubmittingEnterprise><c:AddressOfSubmittingEnterpriseStreetAndNumber contextRef="c1">Dirch Passers Allé, 36</c:AddressOfSubmittingEnterpriseStreetAndNumber><c:AddressOfSubmittingEnterprisePostcodeAndTown contextRef="c1">2000, Frederiksberg</c:AddressOfSubmittingEnterprisePostcodeAndTown><c:PrecedingReportingPeriodStartDate contextRef="c1">2022-01-01</c:PrecedingReportingPeriodStartDate><c:PredingReportingPeriodEndDate 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unitRef="u5" decimals="0">1102098</e:PropertyPlantAndEquipment><e:InvestmentsGross contextRef="c1013" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">319082</e:InvestmentsGross><e:AdditionsToInvestments contextRef="c1014" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">28093</e:AdditionsToInvestments><e:InvestmentsGross contextRef="c1015" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">347175</e:InvestmentsGross><e:LongtermInvestmentsAndReceivables contextRef="c1015" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">347175</e:LongtermInvestmentsAndReceivables><e:Equity contextRef="c119" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">126000</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c478" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">126000</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c121" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">126000</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c480" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">126000</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c137" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">628662</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c498" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">321358</e:Equity><e:ProfitLoss contextRef="c138" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">-961540</e:ProfitLoss><e:ProfitLoss contextRef="c499" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">307304</e:ProfitLoss><e:Equity contextRef="c139" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">-332878</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c500" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">628662</e:Equity><g:IdentificationOfApprovedAnnualReport contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Today, the managing director has presented the annual report of The Bird ApS for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2023.
</g:IdentificationOfApprovedAnnualReport><g:ConfirmationThatAnnualReportIsPresentedInAccordanceWithRequirementsProvidedForByLegislationAnyStandardsAndRequirementsProvidedByArticlesOfAssociationOrByAgreement contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">The annual report has been presented in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act.
</g:ConfirmationThatAnnualReportIsPresentedInAccordanceWithRequirementsProvidedForByLegislationAnyStandardsAndRequirementsProvidedByArticlesOfAssociationOrByAgreement><g:ConfirmationThatFinancialStatementGivesTrueAndFairViewOfAssetsLiabilitiesEquityFinancialPositionAndResults contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">I consider the accounting policies appropriate and, in my opinion, the financial statements provide a fair presentation of the company’s assets, equity and liabilities, and financial position at 31 December 2023 and of the company’s results of activities  in the financial year 1 January – 31 December 2023.
</g:ConfirmationThatFinancialStatementGivesTrueAndFairViewOfAssetsLiabilitiesEquityFinancialPositionAndResults><g:ManagementsStatementAboutManagementsReview contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">I am of the opinion that the management commentary presents a fair account of the issues dealt with.
</g:ManagementsStatementAboutManagementsReview><g:RecommendationForApprovalOfAnnualReportByGeneralMeeting contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">We recommend that the annual report be approved at the Annual General Meeting.
</g:RecommendationForApprovalOfAnnualReportByGeneralMeeting><d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfExecutiveBoard contextRef="c29">Daniel Vesti Knuttel</d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfExecutiveBoard><f:OpinionOnAuditedFinancialStatements contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">We have performed an extended review of the financial statements of The Bird ApS for the financial year 1 January – 31 December 2023, which comprise income statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity and notes, including policies. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act.

Based on the work performed, in our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the Company's financial position at 31 December 2023 and of the results of the Company's operations for the financial year 1 January – 31 December 2023 in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act.
</f:OpinionOnAuditedFinancialStatements><f:DescriptionOfQualificationsOfAuditedFinancialStatements contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Basis for conclusion
We conducted our extended review in accordance with the Danish Business Authority's Assurance Standard for Small Enterprises and FSR – Danish Auditors' standard on extended review of financial statements prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. Our responsibilities under those standards and requirements are further described in the "Auditor's responsibilities for the extended review of the financial statements" section of our report. We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our conclusion.

Independence 
We are independent of the Company in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) and the additional ethical requirements applicable in Denmark, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code. 
</f:DescriptionOfQualificationsOfAuditedFinancialStatements><f:StatementOfExecutiveAndSupervisoryBoardsResponsibilityForFinancialStatements contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act and for such internal control as Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, Management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements unless Management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
</f:StatementOfExecutiveAndSupervisoryBoardsResponsibilityForFinancialStatements><f:StatementOfAuditorsResponsibilityForAuditAndAuditPerformed contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the financial statements. This requires that we plan and perform procedures in order to obtain limited assurance for our conclusion on the financial statements and in addition perform specifically required supplementary procedures to obtain further assurance for our conclusion.

An extended review comprises procedures that primarily consist of making inquiries of Management and others within the Company, as appropriate, analytical procedures and the specifically required supplementary procedures as well as evaluation of the evidence obtained. 

The procedures performed in an extended review are less than those performed in an audit, and accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the financial statements.
</f:StatementOfAuditorsResponsibilityForAuditAndAuditPerformed><f:StatementOnManagementsReviewAuditorsReportOnAuditedFinancialStatements contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Statement on the Management's review 
Management is responsible for the Management's review. 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the Management's review, and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Management's review and, in doing so, consider whether the Management's review is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

Moreover, it is our responsibility to consider whether the Management's review provides the information required under the Danish Financial Statements Act. 

Based on the work we have performed, we conclude that the Management's review is in accordance with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act. We did not identify any material misstatement of the Management's review.
</f:StatementOnManagementsReviewAuditorsReportOnAuditedFinancialStatements><h:DescriptionOfPrimaryActivitiesOfEntity contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">The principal activities of the company
Like previous years, the company's purpose is to operate restaurants, bars, night clubs, etc.

Recognition and measurement uncertainties The Company forms part of the Nordic Hospitality Partners Denmark A/S’ joint taxation unit. The joint taxation unit has a tax loss carryforward, which was generated in 2020 and 2021, respectively, in connection with the close-down under COVID-19 and in 2018 and 2019, respectively, during which activities in Denmark were restructured and costs optimised.     Consequently, Management has decided to capitalise deferred tax in relation to the tax loss carryforward. Management has decided to capitalise deferred tax for the total joint taxation corresponding to the amount which will expectedly be utilised in the coming 5 income years in the joint taxation.   Reference is made to Note 2. 
</h:DescriptionOfPrimaryActivitiesOfEntity><h:DescriptionOfDevelopmentInActivitiesAndFinancialAffairs contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Development in activities and financial matters
The gross profit for the year totals DKK 1.146.025 against DKK 2.051.855 last year. The result from ordinary activities after tax totals DKK -961.540 against DKK 307.304 last year. The management consider the result profit for the year satisfactory.

The company has lost all of its equity. For the financial year 2024, management expects result which will result in the company being able to respond to its obligations. The company expects to restore its equity within a shorter number of years. 

The Company has received a letter of comfort from NoHo Partners Oyj, to ensure that the Company can continue its operations and meet their liabilities as they fall due. 

Reference is made to note 1. 
</h:DescriptionOfDevelopmentInActivitiesAndFinancialAffairs><h:DescriptionOfSignificantEventsOccurringAfterEndOfReportingPeriod contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Events occurring after the end of the financial year
No events materially affecting the assessment of the Annual Report have occurred after the balance sheet date. 

Reference is made to Note 3. 
</h:DescriptionOfSignificantEventsOccurringAfterEndOfReportingPeriod><e:DisclosureOfUncertaintiesRelatingToGoingConcern contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">1.
Liquidity position
The company has lost all of its equity. For the financial year 2024, management expects a positive result    which    will    result    in    the    company    being    able    to    respond    to   its  obligations.  The company expects to restore its equity within a shorter number of years. 


The Company has received a letter of comfort from NoHo Partners Oyj, to ensure that the Company can continue its operations and meet their liabilities as they fall due.

</e:DisclosureOfUncertaintiesRelatingToGoingConcern><e:DisclosureOfAnyUncertaintyConnectedWithRecognitionOrMeasurement contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">2.
Recognition and measurement uncertainties
The Company forms part of the Nordic Hospitality Partners Denmark A/S’ joint taxation unit. The joint taxation unit has a tax loss carryforward, which was generated in 2020 and 2021, respectively, in connection with the close-down under COVID-19 and in 2018 and 2019, respectively, during which activities in Denmark were restructured and costs optimised.     Consequently, Management has decided to capitalise deferred tax in relation to the tax loss carryforward. Management has decided to capitalise deferred tax for the total joint taxation corresponding to the amount which will expectedly be utilised in the coming 5 income years in the joint taxation.

</e:DisclosureOfAnyUncertaintyConnectedWithRecognitionOrMeasurement><e:DisclosureOfSignificantEventsOccurringAfterEndOfReportingPeriod contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">3.
Subsequent events
No events materially affecting the assessment of the Annual Report have occurred after the balance sheet date. 

</e:DisclosureOfSignificantEventsOccurringAfterEndOfReportingPeriod><e:DisclosureOfSpecialItems contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">4. Special items
Special items include significant income and expenses of a special nature relative to the enterprise's ordinary operating activities, such as the cost of extensive structuring of processes and fundamental structural adjustments and any related gains on disposal and losses which, over time, have a significant impact. Special items also include other significant amounts of a nonrecurring nature.

As mentioned in the management commentary, the net profit or loss for the year is affected by the COVID-19  pandemic  in  a  negative  way  on  the  operating  activities.  The  loss  relating  to  the restrictions has partly been covered by compensation packages from the government. Income from these packages is considered as special items. 

Special items for the year are specified below, indicating where they are recognised in the income statement.



2023
2022


Income:


COVID-19 compensation received
108.956
381.573

108.956
381.573
Special items are recognised in the following items in the financial statements:


Gross profit 
108.956
381.573

Profit of special items, net
108.956
381.573

</e:DisclosureOfSpecialItems><e:DisclosureOfMortgagesAndCollaterals contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">12. Charges and security
For group bank loans and credit facilities the company has provided security with a maximum of:  Nordic Hospitality Partners Denmark ApS: DKK 15.324.000 Cocks &amp; Cows Cph Airport ApS: DKK 3.950.000 Cocks &amp; Cows ApS: DKK 3.683.500 Chicks By Chicks Tivoli ApS: DKK 153.000

</e:DisclosureOfMortgagesAndCollaterals><e:DisclosureOfContingentLiabilities contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">13. Contingencies
Contingent liabilities
Rent commitments
The company has entered rent agreement. The company has a rental obligation on t.DKK 347. 

Joint taxation
With Nordic Hospitality Partners Denmark A/S, company reg. no 39427958 as administration company, the company is subject to the Danish scheme of joint taxation and unlimitedly, jointly, and severally liable, along with the other jointly taxed companies, for the total corporation tax.

The company is unlimitedly, jointly, and severally liable, along with the other jointly taxed companies, for any obligations to withhold tax on interest, royalties, and dividends.

The jointly taxed enterprises' total known net liability to the Danish tax authorities emerges from the financial statements of the administration company.

Any subsequent adjustments of corporate taxes or withholding tax, etc., may result in changes in the company's liabilities.

</e:DisclosureOfContingentLiabilities><e:InformationOnRelatedEntities contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">14. Related parties
Consolidated financial statements
The company is included in the consolidated financial statements of NoHo Partners Oyj, Hatanpään Valtatie 1B FI 33100

</e:InformationOnRelatedEntities><e:InformationOnReportingClassOfEntity contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">The annual report for The Bird ApS has been presented in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act regulations concerning reporting class B enterprises. Furthermore, the company has decided to comply with certain rules applying to reporting class C enterprises.

The accounting policies are unchanged from last year, and the annual report is presented in DKK.
</e:InformationOnReportingClassOfEntity><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfRevenue contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Gross profit
The company has adopted § 32 from the Danish Finansial Statements Act. 

Gross  profit  comprises  the  revenue,  changes  in  inventories  of  finished  goods, work performed for own account and capitalised, other operating income, and external costs. 

The enterprise is applying IAS 18 as its basis of interpretation for the recognition of revenue.

Revenue
Revenue  is  regognised  in  the  income  statement  if  delivery  and  passing  of  risk  to  the  buyer  have taken  place  before  the  end  of  the  year  and  if  the  income  can  be  determined  reliably  and  inflow  is anticipated.  Recognition  of  revenue  is  exclusive  of  VAT  and  taxes  and  less  any  discounts  relating directly to sales.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfRevenue><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfCostOfSales contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Cost of sales 
Cost of sales comprises costs concerning purchase of raw materials and consumables less discounts and changes in inventories.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfCostOfSales><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfExternalExpenses contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Other operating income
Other operating income comprises items of a secondary nature as regards the principal activities of the enterprise.  Furthermore,  this  item  comprises  received subsidies, damages, and compensation due to the coronavirus situation. 

Other external costs
Other external costs comprise costs incurred for distribution, sales, advertising, administration, premises, loss on receivables, and operational leasing costs.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfExternalExpenses><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfEmployeeBenefitExpense contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Staff costs
Staff costs include salaries and wages, including holiday allowances, pensions, and other social security costs, etc., for staff members.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfEmployeeBenefitExpense><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfImpairmentLossesAndDepreciation contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Depreciation and writedown for impairment
Depreciation and writedown for impairment comprise depreciation and writedown for the year of intangible and tangible assets.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfImpairmentLossesAndDepreciation><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfFinanceIncomeAndExpenses contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Financial income and expenses
Financial income and expenses are recognised in the income statement with the amounts concerning the financial year. Financial income and expenses comprise interest income and expenses, financial expenses from financial leasing, realised and unrealised capital gains and losses relating to securities, debt and transactions in foreign currency, amortisation of financial assets and liabilities as well as surcharges and reimbursements under the advance tax scheme, etc.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfFinanceIncomeAndExpenses><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfTaxExpenses contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Tax for the year
Tax for the year comprises the current income tax for the year and changes in deferred tax and is recognised in the income statement with the share attributable to the net profit or loss for the year and directly in equity with the share attributable to entries directly in equity. 

The company is subject to Danish rules on compulsory joint taxation of Danish group enterprises.

The current Danish income tax is allocated among the jointly taxed companies proportional to their respective taxable income (full allocation with reimbursement of tax losses).
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfTaxExpenses><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfIntangibleAssets contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Intangible assets
Goodwill
Acquired goodwill is measured at cost with deduction of accumulated amortisation. Goodwill is amortised over the estimated useful life, which is determined on the basis of management’s experience in the individual business areas. Goodwill is amortised on a straightline basis over the amortisation period, which is set at 7 years. The amortisation period is determined on the basis of an expected pay-back period, being the longer for strategical acquirees with a strong market position and an expected longterm earnings profile.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfIntangibleAssets><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accrued depreciation and writedown for impairment.

The depreciable amount is cost less any expected residual value after the end of the useful life of the asset. The depreciation period and the residual value are determined at the acquisition date and reassessed annually. If the residual value exceeds the carrying amount, the depreciation is discontinued.

If the depreciation period or the residual value is changed, the effect on depreciation will, in future, be recognised as a change in the accounting estimates.

The cost comprises acquisition cost and costs directly associated with the acquisition until the time when the asset is ready for use.

The cost of a total asset is divided into separate components. These components are depreciated separately, the useful lives of each individual components differing, and the individual component representing a material part of the total cost.

Leasehold improvements are measured at cost less accrued depreciations.

Depreciation is done on a straight-line basis according to an assessment of the expected useful life:

   Plant and machinery Useful life 5-10 years
Other fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment Useful life 3-5 years
Minor assets with an expected useful life of less than 1 year are recognised as costs in the income statement in the year of acquisition.

Profit or loss derived from the disposal of property, land, and equipment is measured as the difference between the sales price less selling costs and the carrying amount at the date of disposal. Profit or loss is recognised in the income statement as other operating income or other operation. 
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfLeases contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Leases
The enterprise will be applying IAS 17 as its base of interpretation for recognition of classification and recognition of leases.

At their initial recognition in the statement of financial position, leases concerning property, plant, and equipment where the company holds all essential risks and advantages associated with the proprietary right (finance lease) are measured either at fair value of the asset being leased or at the present value of the future lease payments, whichever value is lower. When calculating the present value, the discount rate used is the internal rate of return of the lease or, alternatively, the borrowing rate of the enterprise. Hereafter, assets held under a finance lease are treated in the same way as other similar property, plant, and equipment.

The capitalised residual lease commitment is recognised in the statement of financial position as a liability other than provisions, and the interest part of the lease is recognised in the income statement for the term of the contract.

All other leases are regarded as operating leases. Payments in connection with operating leases and other lease agreements are recognised in the income statement for the term of the contract. The company's total liabilities concerning operating leases and lease agreements are recognised under contingencies, etc.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfLeases><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfAmortisationOfNoncurrentAssets contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Impairment loss relating to non-current assets
The carrying amount of both intangible and tangible fixed assets are subject to annual impairment tests in order to disclose any indications of impairment beyond those expressed by amortisation and depreciation respectively.

If indications of impairment are disclosed, impairment tests are carried out for each individual asset or group of assets, respectively. Writedown for impairment is done to the recoverable amount if this value is lower than the carrying amount.

The recoverable amount is the higher value of value in use and selling price less expected selling cost. The value in use is calculated as the present value of the expected net cash flows from the use of the asset or the asset group and expected net cash flows from the sale of the asset or the asset group after the end of their useful life.

Previously recognised impairment losses are reversed when conditions for impairment no longer exist. Impairment relating to goodwill is not reversed.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfAmortisationOfNoncurrentAssets><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfInvestments contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Deposits
Deposits are measured at amortised cost and represent lease deposits, etc.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfInvestments><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfInventories contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Inventories
Inventories are measured at cost according to the FIFO method. In cases when the net realisable value of the inventories is lower than the cost, the latter is written down for impairment to this lower value.

Costs of goods for resale, raw materials, and consumables comprise acquisition costs plus delivery costs.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfInventories><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfReceivables contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Receivables
Receivables are measured at amortised cost, which usually corresponds to nominal value.

In order to meet expected losses, impairment takes place at the net realisable value. The company has chosen to use IAS 39 as a basis for interpretation when recognising impairment of financial assets, which means that impairments must be made to offset losses where an objective indication is deemed to have occurred that an account receivable or a portfolio of accounts receivable is impaired.If an objective indication shows that an individual account receivable has been impaired, an impairment takes place at individual level.

Accounts receivable for which there is no objective indication of impairment at the individual level are evaluated at portfolio level for objective indication of impairment. The portfolios are primarily based on the debtors' domicile and credit rating in accordance with the company's and the group's credit risk management policy. Determination of the objective indicators applied for portfolios are based on experience with historical losses.

Impairment losses are calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of accounts receivable and the present value of the expected cash flows, including the realisable value of any securities received. The effective interest rate for the individual account receivable or portfolio is used as the discount rate.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfReceivables><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfDeferredIncomeAssets contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Prepayments 
Prepayments recognised under assets comprise incurred costs concerning the following financial year.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfDeferredIncomeAssets><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and on hand.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfCashAndCashEquivalents><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfTaxPayablesAndDeferredTax contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Income tax and deferred tax
Current tax liabilities and current tax receivable are recognised in the statement of financial position as calculated tax on the taxable income for the year, adjusted for tax of previous years' taxable income and for tax paid on account.

The company is jointly taxed with consolidated Danish companies. The current corporate income tax is distributed between the jointly taxed companies in proportion to their taxable income and with full distribution with reimbursement as to tax losses. The jointly taxed companies are comprised by the Danish tax prepayment scheme.

Joint taxation contributions payable and receivable are recognised in the statement of financial position as ”Tax receivables from group enterprises" or "Income tax payable to group enterprises"

According to the rules of joint taxation, The Bird ApS is unlimitedly, jointly, and severally liable to pay the Danish tax authorities the total income tax, including withholding tax on interest, royalties, and dividends, arising from the jointly taxed group of companies.

Deferred tax is measured on the basis of temporary differences in assets and liabilities with a focus on the statement of financial position. Deferred tax is measured at net realisable value.

Adjustments take place in relation to deferred tax concerning elimination of unrealised intercompany gains and losses.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rules and tax rates applying under the legislation prevailing in the respective countries on the reporting date when the deferred tax is expected to be released as current tax. Changes in deferred tax due to changed tax rates are recognised in the income statement, except for items included directly in the equity.

Deferred tax assets, including the tax value of tax losses allowed for carryforward, are recognised at the value at which they are expected to be realisable, either by settlement against tax of future earnings or by set-off in deferred tax liabilities within the same legal tax unit. Any deferred net tax assets are measured at net realisable value.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfTaxPayablesAndDeferredTax><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfLiabilitiesOtherThanProvisions contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Liabilities other than provisions
Financial liabilities other than provisions related to borrowings are recognised at the received proceeds less transaction costs incurred. In subsequent periods, the financial liabilities are recognised at amortised cost, corresponding to the capitalised value when using the effective interest rate. The difference between the proceeds and the nominal value is recognised in the income statement during the term of the loan.

Balances includes partly unsettled internal trade of services and part of the company's share of the group's cash-pool agreement with a credit institution.

Other liabilities concerning payables to suppliers, group enterprises, and other payables are measured at net realisable value which usually corresponds to the nominal value.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfLiabilitiesOtherThanProvisions><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfDeferredIncomeLiabilities contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Accruals and deferred income
Payments received concerning future income are recognised under accruals and deferred income.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfDeferredIncomeLiabilities><!--Aktuelle periode enkelt selskab--><context id="c1"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">31946212</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2023-01-01</startDate><endDate>2023-12-31</endDate></period></context><!--Forrige periode enkelt selskab--><context id="c2"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">31946212</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2022-01-01</startDate><endDate>2022-12-31</endDate></period></context><!--Slutdato forrige periode enkelt selskab--><context id="c3"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">31946212</identifier></entity><period><instant>2022-12-31</instant></period></context><!--Slutdato aktuelle periode enkelt selskab--><context id="c4"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">31946212</identifier></entity><period><instant>2023-12-31</instant></period></context><!--CEO1--><context id="c29"><entity><identifier 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id="c1014"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">31946212</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2023-01-01</startDate><endDate>2023-12-31</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfInvestmentsDimension">e:DepositsLongtermInvestmentsAndReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Deposita aktuel ultimo--><context id="c1015"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">31946212</identifier></entity><period><instant>2023-12-31</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfInvestmentsDimension">e:DepositsLongtermInvestmentsAndReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--DKK enere--><unit id="u5"><measure>iso4217:DKK</measure></unit><!--Antal--><unit id="u7"><measure>xbrli:pure</measure></unit></xbrl>
