<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xbrl xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:f="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/sob" xmlns:b="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/entryBalanceSheetAccountFormIncomeStatementByNature" xmlns:h="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/mrv" xmlns:g="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/arr" xmlns:d="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/cmn" xmlns:e="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/fsa" xmlns:c="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/gsd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xbrl.dcca.dk/entryBalanceSheetAccountFormIncomeStatementByNature http://archprod.service.eogs.dk/taxonomy/20161001/entryDanishGAAPBalanceSheetAccountFormIncomeStatementByNatureIncludingManagementsReviewStatisticsAndTax20161001.xsd"><link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://archprod.service.eogs.dk/taxonomy/20161001/entryDanishGAAPBalanceSheetAccountFormIncomeStatementByNatureIncludingManagementsReviewStatisticsAndTax20161001.xsd"/><c:InformationOnTypeOfSubmittedReport contextRef="c65">Årsrapport</c:InformationOnTypeOfSubmittedReport><c:IdentificationNumberCvrOfSubmittingEnterprise contextRef="c65">33771231</c:IdentificationNumberCvrOfSubmittingEnterprise><c:NameOfSubmittingEnterprise contextRef="c65">PricewaterhouseCoopers Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab</c:NameOfSubmittingEnterprise><c:AddressOfSubmittingEnterpriseStreetAndNumber contextRef="c65">Strandvejen 44</c:AddressOfSubmittingEnterpriseStreetAndNumber><c:AddressOfSubmittingEnterprisePostcodeAndTown contextRef="c65">2900  Hellerup</c:AddressOfSubmittingEnterprisePostcodeAndTown><c:ReportingPeriodStartDate contextRef="c65">2016-01-01</c:ReportingPeriodStartDate><c:PrecedingReportingPeriodStartDate contextRef="c65">2015-01-01</c:PrecedingReportingPeriodStartDate><c:ReportingPeriodEndDate contextRef="c65">2016-12-31</c:ReportingPeriodEndDate><c:PredingReportingPeriodEndDate contextRef="c65">2015-12-31</c:PredingReportingPeriodEndDate><c:IdentificationNumberCvrOfReportingEntity contextRef="c65">25812921</c:IdentificationNumberCvrOfReportingEntity><c:NameOfReportingEntity contextRef="c65">ENKAM Pharmaceuticals A/S</c:NameOfReportingEntity><c:AddressOfReportingEntityStreetName contextRef="c65">Fruebjergvej</c:AddressOfReportingEntityStreetName><c:AddressOfReportingEntityStreetBuildingIdentifier contextRef="c65">3</c:AddressOfReportingEntityStreetBuildingIdentifier><c:AddressOfReportingEntityPostCodeIdentifier contextRef="c65">2100</c:AddressOfReportingEntityPostCodeIdentifier><c:AddressOfReportingEntityDistrictName contextRef="c65">København Ø</c:AddressOfReportingEntityDistrictName><c:RegisteredOfficeOfReportingEntity contextRef="c65">København</c:RegisteredOfficeOfReportingEntity><c:NameOfFinancialInstitution contextRef="c65">Nordea</c:NameOfFinancialInstitution><c:AddressOfFinancialStreetName contextRef="c65">Vesterbrogade</c:AddressOfFinancialStreetName><c:AddressOfFinancialStreetBuildingIdentifier contextRef="c65">8, Postboks 850</c:AddressOfFinancialStreetBuildingIdentifier><c:AddressOfFinancialPostCodeIdentifier contextRef="c65">0900</c:AddressOfFinancialPostCodeIdentifier><c:AddressOfFinancialDistrictName contextRef="c65">København C</c:AddressOfFinancialDistrictName><c:NameOfLawFirm contextRef="c65">Horten</c:NameOfLawFirm><c:AddressOfLawFirmStreetName contextRef="c65">Philip Heymans Allé</c:AddressOfLawFirmStreetName><c:AddressOfLawFirmStreetBuildingIdentifier contextRef="c65">7</c:AddressOfLawFirmStreetBuildingIdentifier><c:AddressOfLawFirmPostCodeIdentifier contextRef="c65">2900</c:AddressOfLawFirmPostCodeIdentifier><c:AddressOfLawFirmDistrictName contextRef="c65">Hellerup</c:AddressOfLawFirmDistrictName><d:NameOfAuditFirm contextRef="c93">PricewaterhouseCoopers Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab</d:NameOfAuditFirm><d:IdentificationNumberCvrOfAuditFirm contextRef="c93">33771231</d:IdentificationNumberCvrOfAuditFirm><c:AddressOfAuditorStreetName contextRef="c93">Strandvejen</c:AddressOfAuditorStreetName><c:AddressOfAuditorStreetBuildingIdentifier contextRef="c93">44</c:AddressOfAuditorStreetBuildingIdentifier><c:AddressOfAuditorPostCodeIdentifier contextRef="c93">2900</c:AddressOfAuditorPostCodeIdentifier><c:AddressOfAuditorDistrictName contextRef="c93">Hellerup</c:AddressOfAuditorDistrictName><c:AddressOfAuditorCountry contextRef="c65">Danmark</c:AddressOfAuditorCountry><c:DateOfGeneralMeeting contextRef="c65">2017-05-31</c:DateOfGeneralMeeting><c:NameAndSurnameOfChairmanOfGeneralMeeting contextRef="c65">Morten Albrechtsen</c:NameAndSurnameOfChairmanOfGeneralMeeting><e:ClassOfReportingEntity contextRef="c65">Regnskabsklasse B</e:ClassOfReportingEntity><d:TypeOfAuditorAssistance contextRef="c65">Revisionspåtegning</d:TypeOfAuditorAssistance><f:PlaceOfSignatureOfStatement contextRef="c65">Copenhagen</f:PlaceOfSignatureOfStatement><f:DateOfApprovalOfAnnualReport contextRef="c65">2017-05-31</f:DateOfApprovalOfAnnualReport><d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfExecutiveBoard contextRef="c81">Morten Albrechtsen</d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfExecutiveBoard><d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfSupervisoryBoard contextRef="c66">Robert George Mansfield</d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfSupervisoryBoard><d:TitleOfMemberOfSupervisoryBoard contextRef="c66">Chairman</d:TitleOfMemberOfSupervisoryBoard><d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfSupervisoryBoard contextRef="c67">Sven-Erik Lennart Nilsson</d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfSupervisoryBoard><d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfSupervisoryBoard contextRef="c68">Jan-Eric Österlund</d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfSupervisoryBoard><g:SignatureOfAuditorsPlace contextRef="c65">Hellerup</g:SignatureOfAuditorsPlace><g:SignatureOfAuditorsDate contextRef="c65">2017-05-31</g:SignatureOfAuditorsDate><g:SignatureOfAuditorsPlace contextRef="c65">Hellerup</g:SignatureOfAuditorsPlace><g:SignatureOfAuditorsDate contextRef="c65">2017-05-31</g:SignatureOfAuditorsDate><d:NameOfAuditFirm contextRef="c93">PricewaterhouseCoopers Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab</d:NameOfAuditFirm><d:NameAndSurnameOfAuditor contextRef="c93">Torben Jensen</d:NameAndSurnameOfAuditor><d:DescriptionOfAuditor contextRef="c93">State Authorised Public Accountant</d:DescriptionOfAuditor><e:OtherOperatingIncome contextRef="c65" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">361636</e:OtherOperatingIncome><e:OtherOperatingIncome contextRef="c94" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">505500</e:OtherOperatingIncome><e:OtherExternalExpenses contextRef="c65" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">633403</e:OtherExternalExpenses><e:OtherExternalExpenses contextRef="c94" unitRef="u0" 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unitRef="u0" decimals="0">66202</e:WagesAndSalaries><e:EmployeeBenefitsExpense contextRef="c65" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">51355</e:EmployeeBenefitsExpense><e:EmployeeBenefitsExpense contextRef="c94" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">66202</e:EmployeeBenefitsExpense><e:AverageNumberOfEmployees contextRef="c65" unitRef="u5" decimals="INF">0</e:AverageNumberOfEmployees><e:AverageNumberOfEmployees contextRef="c94" unitRef="u5" decimals="INF">0</e:AverageNumberOfEmployees><e:DescriptionOfClassOfIssuedShares contextRef="c139">A-shares</e:DescriptionOfClassOfIssuedShares><e:NumberOfIssuedShares contextRef="c139" unitRef="u2" decimals="INF">333333</e:NumberOfIssuedShares><e:NominalValueOfIssuedShares contextRef="c139" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">333333</e:NominalValueOfIssuedShares><e:DescriptionOfClassOfIssuedShares contextRef="c140">B-shares</e:DescriptionOfClassOfIssuedShares><e:NumberOfIssuedShares contextRef="c140" unitRef="u2" decimals="INF">71575204</e:NumberOfIssuedShares><e:NominalValueOfIssuedShares contextRef="c140" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">71575204</e:NominalValueOfIssuedShares><e:Equity contextRef="c143" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">73756916</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c146" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">73756916</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c149" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">69220616</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c152" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">69220616</e:Equity><e:IncreaseOfCapital contextRef="c144" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">0</e:IncreaseOfCapital><e:IncreaseOfCapital contextRef="c147" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">0</e:IncreaseOfCapital><e:IncreaseOfCapital contextRef="c150" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">4536300</e:IncreaseOfCapital><e:IncreaseOfCapital contextRef="c153" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">0</e:IncreaseOfCapital><e:DecreaseOfCapital contextRef="c144" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">0</e:DecreaseOfCapital><e:DecreaseOfCapital contextRef="c147" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">0</e:DecreaseOfCapital><e:DecreaseOfCapital contextRef="c150" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">0</e:DecreaseOfCapital><e:DecreaseOfCapital contextRef="c153" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">0</e:DecreaseOfCapital><e:Equity contextRef="c145" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">73756916</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c148" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">73756916</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c151" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">73756916</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c154" unitRef="u0" decimals="0">69220616</e:Equity><f:IdentificationOfApprovedAnnualReport contextRef="c65">The Executive Board and Board of Directors have today considered and adopted the Annual Report of ENKAM Pharmaceuticals A/S for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2016.</f:IdentificationOfApprovedAnnualReport><f:ConfirmationThatAnnualReportIsPresentedInAccordanceWithRequirementsProvidedForByLegislationAnyStandardsAndRequirementsProvidedByArticlesOfAssociationOrByAgreement contextRef="c65">The Annual Report is prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act.</f:ConfirmationThatAnnualReportIsPresentedInAccordanceWithRequirementsProvidedForByLegislationAnyStandardsAndRequirementsProvidedByArticlesOfAssociationOrByAgreement><f:ConfirmationThatFinancialStatementGivesTrueAndFairViewOfAssetsLiabilitiesEquityFinancialPositionAndResults contextRef="c65">In our opinion the Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the financial position at 31 December 2016 of the Company and of the results of the Company operations for 2016.</f:ConfirmationThatFinancialStatementGivesTrueAndFairViewOfAssetsLiabilitiesEquityFinancialPositionAndResults><f:ManagementsStatementAboutManagementsReview contextRef="c65">In our opinion, Management's Review includes a true and fair account of the matters addressed in the Review.</f:ManagementsStatementAboutManagementsReview><f:RecommendationForApprovalOfAnnualReportByGeneralMeeting contextRef="c65">We recommend that the Annual Report be adopted at the Annual General Meeting.</f:RecommendationForApprovalOfAnnualReportByGeneralMeeting><g:AddresseeOfAuditorsReportOnAuditedFinancialStatements contextRef="c65">To the Shareholders of ENKAM Pharmaceuticals A/S</g:AddresseeOfAuditorsReportOnAuditedFinancialStatements><g:OpinionOnAuditedFinancialStatements contextRef="c65">In our opinion, the Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company at 31 December 2016 and of the results of the Company’s operations for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2016 in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act.
</g:OpinionOnAuditedFinancialStatements><g:IdentificationOfAuditedFinancialStatements contextRef="c65">We have audited the Financial Statements of ENKAM Pharmaceuticals A/S for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2016, which comprise income statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity and notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies (”the Financial Statements”).
</g:IdentificationOfAuditedFinancialStatements><g:DescriptionOfQualificationsOfAuditedFinancialStatements contextRef="c65">We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark. Our responsibilities under those standards and requirements are further described in the ”Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements” section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
</g:DescriptionOfQualificationsOfAuditedFinancialStatements><g:StatementOnManagementsReviewAuditorsReportOnAuditedFinancialStatements contextRef="c65">Management is responsible for Management’s Review.

Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover Management’s Review, and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read Management’s Review and, in doing so, consider whether Management’s Review is materially inconsistent with the Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

Moreover, it is our responsibility to consider whether Management’s Review provides the information required under the Danish Financials Statements Act.

Based on the work we have performed, in our view, Management’s Review is in accordance with the Financial Statements and has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act. We did not identify any material misstatement in Management’s Review.
</g:StatementOnManagementsReviewAuditorsReportOnAuditedFinancialStatements><g:StatementOfExecutiveAndSupervisoryBoardsResponsibilityForFinancialStatements contextRef="c65">Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act, and for such internal control as Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the Financial Statements, Management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Financial Statements unless Management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
</g:StatementOfExecutiveAndSupervisoryBoardsResponsibilityForFinancialStatements><g:StatementOfAuditorsResponsibilityForAuditAndAuditPerformed contextRef="c65">Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Financial Statements.

As part of an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by Management.

Conclude on the appropriateness of Management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Financial Statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contents of the Financial Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that gives a true and fair view.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
</g:StatementOfAuditorsResponsibilityForAuditAndAuditPerformed><h:ManagementsReview contextRef="c65">Financial Statements of ENKAM Pharmaceuticals A/S for 2016 has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Danish Financial Statements Act applying to enterprises of reporting class B.
The Annual Report has been prepared under the same accounting policies as last year.
Key activities
ENKAM Pharmaceuticals A/S (‘Enkam’ or ‘Company’) is focused on the development of peptides which target the NCAM/FGF-receptor for the treatment of CNS disorders. Enkam’s lead development candidate, FGLs, has demonstrated positive effects in models of neurodegeneration and Alzheimer’s disease. FGLs has been demonstrated safe and well tolerated in a phase I clinical study.
Development in the year
The income statement of the Company for 2016 shows a loss of DKK 345,030, and at 31 December 2016 the balance sheet of the Company shows negative equity of DKK 608,430.
The Company is in discussions with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies who are interested in Enkam’s novel approaches in CNS. The company is considering partnering arrangements to provide more funding to develop these programs and ultimately sale of the program or company.

The result for the fiscal year is in accordance with expectations.

The Company is engaged in a structured sales process to form a partnership with a company who is interested in taking a position in this existing program. 

The Company continues to maintain a low burn rate in a virtual setting to balance capital required for operations and development optimally.
Subsequent events
No significant events have happened since 31 December 2016, which are not already reflected in the annual report. 

The Company has a history of losses because of the significant investment in research and development. Further losses in the future can be anticipated but the board is working to obtain funding via partnership to support the company going forward. Migrata UK Ltd. has confirmed the support to the Company during 2017.

The company has now completed the phase one clinical study and reached a stage where a partnership can be formed before significant further development expenditures is incurred.</h:ManagementsReview><e:InformationOnReportingClassOfEntity contextRef="c65">The Annual Report of ENKAM Pharmaceuticals A/S for 2016 has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Danish Financial Statements Act applying to enterprises of reporting class B.
The accounting policies applied remain unchanged from last year.
The Financial Statements for 2016 are presented in DKK.</e:InformationOnReportingClassOfEntity><e:DescriptionOfGeneralMattersRelatedToRecognitionMeasurementAndChangesInAccountingPolicies contextRef="c65">Revenues are recognised in the income statement as earned. Furthermore, value adjustments of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value or amortised cost are recognised. Moreover, all expenses incurred to achieve the earnings for the year are recognised in the income statement, including depreciation, amortisation, impairment losses and provisions as well as reversals due to changed accounting estimates of amounts that they have previously been recognised in the income statement.
Assets are recognised in the balance sheet when it is probable that future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the Company, and the value of the asset can be measured reliably.
Liabilities are recognised in the balance sheet when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow out of the Company, and the value of the liability can be measured reliably.
Assets and liabilities are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, assets and liabilities are measured as described for each item below.
Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at amortised cost, which involves the recognition of a constant effective interest rate over the maturity period. Amortised cost is calculated as original cost less any repayments and with addition/deduction of the cumulative amortisation of any difference between cost and the nominal amount. In this way, capital losses and gains are allocated over the maturity period.</e:DescriptionOfGeneralMattersRelatedToRecognitionMeasurementAndChangesInAccountingPolicies><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfForeignCurrencies contextRef="c65">Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rates at the dates of transaction. Exchange differences arising due to differences between the transaction date rates and the rates at the dates of payment are recognised in financial income and expenses in the income statement.</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfForeignCurrencies><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfExternalExpenses contextRef="c65">Other external expenses comprise indirect production costs and expenses for premises, sales and distribution as well as office expenses, etc.</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfExternalExpenses><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfEmployeeBenefitExpense contextRef="c65">Staff expenses comprise wages and salaries as well as payroll expenses.</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfEmployeeBenefitExpense><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenses contextRef="c65">Other operating income and other operating expenses comprise items of a secondary nature to the main activities of the Company.</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenses><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfFinanceIncomeAndExpenses contextRef="c65">Financial income and expenses are recognised in the income statement at the amounts relating to the financial year.</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfFinanceIncomeAndExpenses><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfTaxExpenses contextRef="c65">Tax for the year consists of current tax for the year and changes in deferred tax for the year. The tax attributable to the profit for the year is recognised in the income statement, whereas the tax attributable to equity transactions is recognised directly in equity.</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfTaxExpenses><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfReceivables contextRef="c65">Receivables are measured in the balance sheet at the lower of amortised cost and net realisable value, which corresponds to nominal value less provisions for bad debts.</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfReceivables><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfTaxPayablesAndDeferredTax contextRef="c65">Deferred income tax is measured using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes on the basis of the intended use of the asset and settlement of the liability, respectively.
Deferred tax assets are measured at the value at which the asset is expected to be realised, either by elimination in tax on future earnings or by set-off against deferred tax liabilities within the same legal tax entity.
Deferred tax is measured on the basis of the tax rules and tax rates that will be effective under the legislation at the balance sheet date when the deferred tax is expected to crystallise as current tax. Any changes in deferred tax due to changes to tax rates are recognised in the income statement or in equity if the deferred tax relates to items recognised in equity.</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfTaxPayablesAndDeferredTax><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfCurrentTaxReceivablesAndLiabilities contextRef="c65">Current tax liabilities and receivables are recognised in the balance sheet as the expected taxable income for the year adjusted for tax on taxable incomes for prior years and tax paid on account. Extra payments and repayment under the on-account taxation scheme are recognised in the income statement in financial income and expenses.</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfCurrentTaxReceivablesAndLiabilities><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfLiabilitiesOtherThanProvisions contextRef="c65">Debts are measured at amortised cost, substantially corresponding to nominal value.</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfLiabilitiesOtherThanProvisions><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfDeferredIncomeLiabilities contextRef="c65">Deferred income comprises payments received in respect of income in subsequent years.</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfDeferredIncomeLiabilities><!--Virksomhedskapital aktuel primo--><context id="c0"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><instant>2016-01-01</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ContributedCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Virksomhedskapital aktuel ultimo--><context id="c2"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><instant>2016-12-31</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ContributedCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Overfort res aktuel primo--><context id="c20"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><instant>2016-01-01</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Overfort res aktuel i aaret--><context id="c21"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2016-01-01</startDate><endDate>2016-12-31</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Overfort res aktuel ultimo--><context id="c22"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><instant>2016-12-31</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Aktuelle periode enkelt selskab--><context id="c65"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2016-01-01</startDate><endDate>2016-12-31</endDate></period></context><!--BOARD1--><context id="c66"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2016-01-01</startDate><endDate>2016-12-31</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:typedMember dimension="d:IdentificationOfMemberOfSupervisoryBoardDimension"><d:memberOfBoardIdentifier>1</d:memberOfBoardIdentifier></xbrldi:typedMember></scenario></context><!--BOARD2--><context id="c67"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2016-01-01</startDate><endDate>2016-12-31</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:typedMember dimension="d:IdentificationOfMemberOfSupervisoryBoardDimension"><d:memberOfBoardIdentifier>2</d:memberOfBoardIdentifier></xbrldi:typedMember></scenario></context><!--BOARD3--><context id="c68"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2016-01-01</startDate><endDate>2016-12-31</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:typedMember dimension="d:IdentificationOfMemberOfSupervisoryBoardDimension"><d:memberOfBoardIdentifier>3</d:memberOfBoardIdentifier></xbrldi:typedMember></scenario></context><!--CEO1--><context id="c81"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2016-01-01</startDate><endDate>2016-12-31</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:typedMember dimension="d:IdentificationOfMemberOfExecutiveBoardDimension"><d:memberOfBoardIdentifier>1</d:memberOfBoardIdentifier></xbrldi:typedMember></scenario></context><!--REVISOR1--><context id="c93"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2016-01-01</startDate><endDate>2016-12-31</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:typedMember dimension="d:IdentificationOfAuditorDimension"><d:auditorIdentifier>1</d:auditorIdentifier></xbrldi:typedMember></scenario></context><!--Forrige periode enkelt selskab--><context id="c94"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2015-01-01</startDate><endDate>2015-12-31</endDate></period></context><!--Overfoert resultat aktuel i aaret--><context id="c109"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2016-01-01</startDate><endDate>2016-12-31</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ResultDistributionDimension">e:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Overfoert resultat forrige i aaret--><context id="c110"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2015-01-01</startDate><endDate>2015-12-31</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ResultDistributionDimension">e:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Slutdato forrige periode enkelt selskab--><context id="c111"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><instant>2015-12-31</instant></period></context><!--Slutdato aktuelle periode enkelt selskab--><context id="c112"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><instant>2016-12-31</instant></period></context><!--Aktiespec Besk1--><context id="c139"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><instant>2016-12-31</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:typedMember dimension="e:IdentificationOfClassOfSharesDimension"><e:classOfSharesIdentifier>1</e:classOfSharesIdentifier></xbrldi:typedMember></scenario></context><!--Aktiespec Besk2--><context id="c140"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><instant>2016-12-31</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:typedMember dimension="e:IdentificationOfClassOfSharesDimension"><e:classOfSharesIdentifier>2</e:classOfSharesIdentifier></xbrldi:typedMember></scenario></context><!--Kapital aktuel primo forrige aar--><context id="c143"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><instant>2016-01-01</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="d:RetrospectiveInformationDimension">d:PreviousYearMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ContributedCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Kapital aktuel i aaret forrige aar--><context id="c144"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2016-01-01</startDate><endDate>2016-12-31</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="d:RetrospectiveInformationDimension">d:PreviousYearMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ContributedCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Kapital aktuel ultimo forrige aar--><context id="c145"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><instant>2016-12-31</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="d:RetrospectiveInformationDimension">d:PreviousYearMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ContributedCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Kapital aktuel primo forrige aar 2--><context id="c146"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><instant>2016-01-01</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="d:RetrospectiveInformationDimension">d:TwoYearsAgoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ContributedCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Kapital aktuel i aaret forrige aar 2--><context id="c147"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2016-01-01</startDate><endDate>2016-12-31</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="d:RetrospectiveInformationDimension">d:TwoYearsAgoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ContributedCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Kapital aktuel ultimo forrige aar 2--><context id="c148"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><instant>2016-12-31</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="d:RetrospectiveInformationDimension">d:TwoYearsAgoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ContributedCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Kapital aktuel primo forrige aar 3--><context id="c149"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><instant>2016-01-01</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="d:RetrospectiveInformationDimension">d:ThreeYearsAgoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ContributedCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Kapital aktuel i aaret forrige aar 3--><context id="c150"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2016-01-01</startDate><endDate>2016-12-31</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="d:RetrospectiveInformationDimension">d:ThreeYearsAgoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ContributedCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Kapital aktuel ultimo forrige aar 3--><context id="c151"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><instant>2016-12-31</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="d:RetrospectiveInformationDimension">d:ThreeYearsAgoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ContributedCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Kapital aktuel primo forrige aar 4--><context id="c152"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><instant>2016-01-01</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="d:RetrospectiveInformationDimension">d:FourYearsAgoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ContributedCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Kapital aktuel i aaret forrige aar 4--><context id="c153"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2016-01-01</startDate><endDate>2016-12-31</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="d:RetrospectiveInformationDimension">d:FourYearsAgoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ContributedCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Kapital aktuel ultimo forrige aar 4--><context id="c154"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">25812921</identifier></entity><period><instant>2016-12-31</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="d:RetrospectiveInformationDimension">d:FourYearsAgoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ContributedCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--DKK enere--><unit id="u0"><measure>iso4217:DKK</measure></unit><!--Aktier--><unit id="u2"><measure>xbrli:shares</measure></unit><!--Antal--><unit id="u5"><measure>xbrli:pure</measure></unit></xbrl>