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unitRef="u5" decimals="0">0</e:DisposalsOfInvestments><e:InvestmentsGross contextRef="c117" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">0</e:InvestmentsGross><e:InvestmentsGross contextRef="c118" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">300000</e:InvestmentsGross><e:AccumulatedRevaluationsOfInvestments contextRef="c113" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">199798</e:AccumulatedRevaluationsOfInvestments><e:AccumulatedRevaluationsOfInvestments contextRef="c114" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">-142716</e:AccumulatedRevaluationsOfInvestments><e:OtherAdjustmentsRelatedToInvestments contextRef="c115" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">-49798</e:OtherAdjustmentsRelatedToInvestments><e:OtherAdjustmentsRelatedToInvestments contextRef="c116" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">0</e:OtherAdjustmentsRelatedToInvestments><e:AccumulatedRevaluationsOfInvestments contextRef="c117" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">0</e:AccumulatedRevaluationsOfInvestments><e:AccumulatedRevaluationsOfInvestments contextRef="c118" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">199798</e:AccumulatedRevaluationsOfInvestments><e:LongtermInvestmentsAndReceivables contextRef="c117" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">0</e:LongtermInvestmentsAndReceivables><e:LongtermInvestmentsAndReceivables contextRef="c118" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">499798</e:LongtermInvestmentsAndReceivables><e:IncreaseDecreaseOfInvestmentsThroughNetExchangeDifferences contextRef="c1709" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">150000</e:IncreaseDecreaseOfInvestmentsThroughNetExchangeDifferences><e:IncreaseDecreaseOfInvestmentsThroughNetExchangeDifferences contextRef="c1712" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">0</e:IncreaseDecreaseOfInvestmentsThroughNetExchangeDifferences><e:InvestmentsGross contextRef="c1710" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">150000</e:InvestmentsGross><e:InvestmentsGross contextRef="c1713" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">0</e:InvestmentsGross><e:OtherRegulationsDevaluations contextRef="c1709" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">24899</e:OtherRegulationsDevaluations><e:OtherRegulationsDevaluations contextRef="c1712" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">0</e:OtherRegulationsDevaluations><e:ProfitLossRelatedToInvestments contextRef="c1709" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">-141347</e:ProfitLossRelatedToInvestments><e:ProfitLossRelatedToInvestments contextRef="c1712" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">0</e:ProfitLossRelatedToInvestments><e:AccumulatedRevaluationsOfInvestments contextRef="c1710" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">-116448</e:AccumulatedRevaluationsOfInvestments><e:AccumulatedRevaluationsOfInvestments contextRef="c1713" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">0</e:AccumulatedRevaluationsOfInvestments><e:LongtermInvestmentsAndReceivables contextRef="c1710" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">33552</e:LongtermInvestmentsAndReceivables><e:LongtermInvestmentsAndReceivables contextRef="c1713" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">0</e:LongtermInvestmentsAndReceivables><e:RelatedEntityName contextRef="c1758">Hasfarm Europe A/S</e:RelatedEntityName><e:RelatedEntityRegisteredOffice contextRef="c1758">Aarhus</e:RelatedEntityRegisteredOffice><e:ShareHeldByEntityOrConsolidatedEnterprisesInRelatedEntity contextRef="c1759" unitRef="u7" decimals="1">30</e:ShareHeldByEntityOrConsolidatedEnterprisesInRelatedEntity><e:Equity contextRef="c1759" unitRef="u5" decimals="INF">111839</e:Equity><e:ProfitLoss contextRef="c1758" unitRef="u5" decimals="INF">-471157</e:ProfitLoss><e:LongtermLiabilitiesOtherThanProvisionsDueInOneYear contextRef="c178" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">825250</e:LongtermLiabilitiesOtherThanProvisionsDueInOneYear><e:LongtermLiabilitiesOtherThanProvisionsDueAfterFiveYearsAndMore contextRef="c178" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">7686035</e:LongtermLiabilitiesOtherThanProvisionsDueAfterFiveYearsAndMore><e:LongtermLiabilitiesOtherThanProvisionsDueInOneYear contextRef="c281" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">202870</e:LongtermLiabilitiesOtherThanProvisionsDueInOneYear><e:LongtermLiabilitiesOtherThanProvisionsDueAfterFiveYearsAndMore contextRef="c281" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">425000</e:LongtermLiabilitiesOtherThanProvisionsDueAfterFiveYearsAndMore><e:Equity contextRef="c119" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">780000</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c478" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">780000</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c121" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">780000</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c480" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">780000</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c131" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">199798</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c493" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">0</e:Equity><e:ProfitLoss contextRef="c133" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">-199798</e:ProfitLoss><e:ProfitLoss contextRef="c494" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">199798</e:ProfitLoss><e:Equity contextRef="c132" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">0</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c495" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">199798</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c137" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">7577774</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c498" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">4970486</e:Equity><e:IncreaseDecreaseOfEquityThroughChangesInAccountingPolicies contextRef="c138" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">-28506</e:IncreaseDecreaseOfEquityThroughChangesInAccountingPolicies><e:IncreaseDecreaseOfEquityThroughChangesInAccountingPolicies contextRef="c499" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">1843253</e:IncreaseDecreaseOfEquityThroughChangesInAccountingPolicies><e:ProfitLoss contextRef="c138" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">2035661</e:ProfitLoss><e:ProfitLoss contextRef="c499" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">764035</e:ProfitLoss><e:Equity contextRef="c139" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">9584929</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c500" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">7577774</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c140" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">2500000</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c501" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">1400000</e:Equity><e:DividendPaid contextRef="c141" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">2500000</e:DividendPaid><e:DividendPaid contextRef="c502" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">1400000</e:DividendPaid><e:Dividend contextRef="c141" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">1500000</e:Dividend><e:Dividend contextRef="c502" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">2500000</e:Dividend><e:Equity contextRef="c142" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">1500000</e:Equity><e:Equity contextRef="c503" unitRef="u5" decimals="0">2500000</e:Equity><g:IdentificationOfApprovedAnnualReport contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Today, the Board of Directors and the Managing Director have approved the annual report of Graff Growing A/S for the financial year 2022/23.
</g:IdentificationOfApprovedAnnualReport><g:ConfirmationThatAnnualReportIsPresentedInAccordanceWithRequirementsProvidedForByLegislationAnyStandardsAndRequirementsProvidedByArticlesOfAssociationOrByAgreement contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">The annual report has been prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act.
</g:ConfirmationThatAnnualReportIsPresentedInAccordanceWithRequirementsProvidedForByLegislationAnyStandardsAndRequirementsProvidedByArticlesOfAssociationOrByAgreement><g:ConfirmationThatFinancialStatementGivesTrueAndFairViewOfAssetsLiabilitiesEquityFinancialPositionAndResults contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">We consider the chosen accounting policy to be appropriate, and in our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company at 30 September 2023 and of the results of the Company's operations for the financial year 1 October 2022 – 30 September 2023.
</g:ConfirmationThatFinancialStatementGivesTrueAndFairViewOfAssetsLiabilitiesEquityFinancialPositionAndResults><g:ManagementsStatementAboutManagementsReview contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Further, in our opinion, the Management's review gives a true and fair review of the matters discussed in the Management's review.
</g:ManagementsStatementAboutManagementsReview><g:RecommendationForApprovalOfAnnualReportByGeneralMeeting contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">We recommend that the annual report be approved at the Annual General Meeting.
</g:RecommendationForApprovalOfAnnualReportByGeneralMeeting><d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfExecutiveBoard contextRef="c29">Gert Graff</d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfExecutiveBoard><d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfSupervisoryBoard contextRef="c5">Ole Elmegaard Mortensen</d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfSupervisoryBoard><d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfSupervisoryBoard contextRef="c6">Erik Bo Christensen</d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfSupervisoryBoard><d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfSupervisoryBoard contextRef="c7">Poul Graff</d:NameAndSurnameOfMemberOfSupervisoryBoard><f:OpinionOnFinancialStatementsExtendedReview contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">We have performed an extended review of the financial statements of Graff Growing A/S for the financial year 1 October 2022 - 30 September 2023, which comprise income statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity, notes and a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial statements are prepared under the Danish Financial Statements Act.

Based on the work performed, in our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the Company's financial position at 30 September 2023 and of the results of the Company's operations for the financial year 1 October 2022 - 30 September 2023 in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act.
</f:OpinionOnFinancialStatementsExtendedReview><f:DescriptionOfQualificationsOfFinancialStatementsExtendedReview contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Basis for conclusion
We conducted our extended review in accordance with the Danish Business Authority's Assurance Standard for Small Enterprises and FSR – Danish Auditors' standard on extended review of financial statements prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. Our responsibilities under those standards and requirements are further described in the "Practitioner's responsibilities for the extended review of the Financial Statements" section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) and the additional ethical requirements applicable in Denmark, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code. We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our conclusion.
</f:DescriptionOfQualificationsOfFinancialStatementsExtendedReview><f:StatementOfExecutiveAndSupervisoryBoardsResponsibilityForFinancialStatementsExtendedReview contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act, and for such internal control as Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, Management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements unless Management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
</f:StatementOfExecutiveAndSupervisoryBoardsResponsibilityForFinancialStatementsExtendedReview><f:StatementOfAuditorsResponsibilityExtendedReview contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the financial statements. This requires that we plan and perform procedures in order to obtain limited assurance for our conclusion on the financial statements and in addition perform specifically required supplementary procedures to obtain further assurance for our conclusion.

An extended review comprises procedures that primarily consist of making inquiries of Management and others within the Company, as appropriate, analytical procedures and the specifically required supplementary procedures as well as evaluation of the evidence obtained.

The procedures performed in an extended review are less than those performed in an audit, and accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the financial statements.
</f:StatementOfAuditorsResponsibilityExtendedReview><f:StatementOnManagementsReviewAuditorsReportOnExtendedReviewFinancialStatementsExtendedReview contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Statement on the Management’s Review
Management is responsible for the Management’s Review.

Our conclusion on the financial statements does not cover the Management’s Review, and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our extended review of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Management’s Review and, in doing so, consider whether the Management’s Review is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the extended review, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

Moreover, it is our responsibility to consider whether the Management’s Review provides the information required under the Danish Financial Statements Act.

Based on the work we have performed, we conclude that the Management’s Review is in accordance with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act. We did not identify any material misstatement in the Management’s Review.
</f:StatementOnManagementsReviewAuditorsReportOnExtendedReviewFinancialStatementsExtendedReview><h:DescriptionOfPrimaryActivitiesOfEntity contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Description of key activities of the company
The company´s main acitivty, as in previous years, consists of the production and sale of potted plants.
</h:DescriptionOfPrimaryActivitiesOfEntity><h:DescriptionOfDevelopmentInActivitiesAndFinancialAffairs contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Development in activities and financial matters
The gross profit for the year totals DKK 15.775.000 against DKK 15.974.000 last year. Income or loss from ordinary activities after tax totals DKK 3.336.000 against DKK 3.464.000 last year. Management considers the net profit for the year satisfactory.
</h:DescriptionOfDevelopmentInActivitiesAndFinancialAffairs><h:DescriptionOfExpectedDevelopment contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Expected developments
The company expects a positive operating and profit development and has the necessary liquidity to implement any necessary strategic measures.
</h:DescriptionOfExpectedDevelopment><h:DescriptionOfSignificantEventsOccurringAfterEndOfReportingPeriod contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Events occurring after the end of the financial year
After the balance sheet date, no significant events have occurred that are deemed to be significant influence on the assessment of the financial statements.
</h:DescriptionOfSignificantEventsOccurringAfterEndOfReportingPeriod><e:DisclosureOfMortgagesAndCollaterals contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">9. Charges and security
As collateral for mortgage loans, DKK 12.086.300 security has been granted on land and buildings representing a carrying amount of DKK 13.338.307 at 30 September 2023.

The company has issued mortgages registered to the owners totalling DKK 5.105.000 as security for bank loans. The mortgages registered to the owners provide security on the above land and buildings.

</e:DisclosureOfMortgagesAndCollaterals><e:DisclosureOfContingentLiabilities contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">10. Contingencies
Contingent liabilities

30/9 2023

DKK in thousands
Lease liabilities
114
Total contingent liabilities
114


Joint taxation
With G. Graff Holding ApS, company reg. no 32155243 as administration company, the company is subject to the Danish scheme of joint taxation and is proportionally liable for tax claims within the joint taxation scheme.

The company is proportionally liable for any obligations to withhold tax on interest, royalties, and dividends of the jointly taxed companies.

The liabilities amount to a maximum amount corresponding to the share of the company capital, which is owned directly or indirectly by the ultimate parent company.

The joint taxation of the jointly taxed companies in the joint taxation appears in the management company´s annual report.

The liability relating to obligations in connection with withholding tax on dividends, interest, and royalties represents an estimated maximum of DKK 0.

Any subsequent adjustments of corporate taxes or withholding tax, etc., may result in changes in the company's liabilities.

</e:DisclosureOfContingentLiabilities><e:InformationOnReportingClassOfEntity contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">The annual report for Graff Growing A/S has been presented in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act regulations concerning reporting class B enterprises. Furthermore, the company has decided to comply with certain rules applying to reporting class C enterprises.

The accounting policies are unchanged from last year, and the annual report is presented in DKK.
</e:InformationOnReportingClassOfEntity><e:DescriptionOfGeneralMattersRelatedToRecognitionMeasurementAndChangesInAccountingPolicies contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Recognition and measurement in general
Income is recognised in the income statement concurrently with its realisation, including the recognition of value adjustments of financial assets and liabilities. Likewise, all costs are recognised in the income statement, including depreciations amortisations, write-downs for impairment, provisions, and reversals due to changes in estimated amounts previously recognised in the income statement.

Assets are recognised in the statement of financial position when it seems probable that future economic benefits will flow to the company and the value of the asset can be reliably measured.

Liabilities are recognised in the statement of financial position when it is seems probable that future economic benefits will flow out of the company and the value of the liability can be reliably measured.

Assets and liabilities are measured at cost at the initial recognition. Hereafter, assets and liabilities are measured as described below for each individual accounting item.

Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at amortised cost, allowing a constant effective interest rate to be recognised during the useful life of the asset or liability. Amortised cost is recognised as the original cost less any payments, plus/less accrued amortisations of the difference between cost and nominal amount. In this way, capital losses and gains are allocated over the useful life of the liability.

Upon recognition and measurement, allowances are made for such predictable losses and risks which may arise prior to the presentation of the annual report and concern matters that exist on the reporting date.
</e:DescriptionOfGeneralMattersRelatedToRecognitionMeasurementAndChangesInAccountingPolicies><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfForeignCurrencies contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Foreign currency translation
Transactions in foreign currency are translated by using the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Differences in the rate of exchange arising between the rate at the date of transaction and the rate at the date of payment are recognised in the profit and loss account as an item under net financials. If currency positions are considered to hedge future cash flows, the value adjustments are recognised directly in equity in a fair value reserve.

Receivables, payables, and other foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. The difference between the closing rate and the rate at the time of the occurrence or initial recognition in the latest financial statements of the receivable or payable is recognised in the income statement under financial income and expenses.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfForeignCurrencies><e:DescriptionOfAccountingPoliciesRelatedToDerivativeFinancialInstruments contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Derivatives
At their initial recognition, derivatives are recognised at cost in the statement of financial position. Hereafter, they measured at fair value. Positive and negative fair values of derivatives are recognised under other receivables and payables, respectively.

Changes in the fair value of derived financial instruments classified as and meeting the criteria for hedging the fair value of a recognised asset or a recognised liability are recognised in the income statement together with changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or the hedged liability.

Changes in the fair value of derived financial instruments classified as hedging of future cash flows are recognised in other receivables or other payables, and in equity.

If the future transaction results in the recognition of assets or liabilities, amounts previously recognised in equity are transferred to the cost of the asset or the liability, respectively. If the future transaction results in income or costs, amounts recognised in equity on a continuing basis are transferred to the income statement for the period in which the hedged item affected the income statement.

For derived financial statements that are no longer recognised as hedging instruments, changes in fair value are recognised in the income statement on a current basis.
</e:DescriptionOfAccountingPoliciesRelatedToDerivativeFinancialInstruments><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfRevenue contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Gross profit
Gross profit comprises the revenue, changes in inventories of finished goods, and work in progress, own work capitalised, other operating income, and external costs.

Revenue is recognised in the income statement if delivery and passing of risk to the buyer have taken place before the end of the year and if the income can be determined reliably and inflow is anticipated. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration promised exclusive of VAT and taxes and less any discounts relating directly to sales.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfRevenue><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfCostOfSales contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Cost of sales comprises costs concerning purchase of raw materials and consumables less discounts and changes in inventories.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfCostOfSales><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfExternalExpenses contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Other external expenses comprise expenses incurred for distribution, sales, advertising, administration, premises, loss on receivables, and operational leasing costs.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfExternalExpenses><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfEmployeeBenefitExpense contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Staff costs
Staff costs include salaries and wages, including holiday allowances, pensions, and other social security costs, etc., for staff members.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfEmployeeBenefitExpense><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfImpairmentLossesAndDepreciation contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Depreciation, amortisation, and write-down for impairment
Depreciation, amortisation, and write-down for impairment comprise depreciation on, amortisation of, and write-down for impairment of intangible and tangible assets, respectively.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfImpairmentLossesAndDepreciation><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfFinanceIncomeAndExpenses contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Financial income and expenses
Financial income and expenses are recognised in the income statement with the amounts concerning the financial year. Financial income and expenses comprise interest income and expenses etc.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfFinanceIncomeAndExpenses><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfIncomeAndExpensesFromInvestmentsInGroupEnterprisesAndAssociates contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Results from participating interest
After full elimination of intercompany profit or loss less amortised of consolidated goodwill, the investment in the individual participating interests are recognised in the income statement as a proportional share of the participating interest' post-tax profit or loss.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfIncomeAndExpensesFromInvestmentsInGroupEnterprisesAndAssociates><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfTaxExpenses contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Tax on net profit or loss for the year
Tax for the year comprises the current income tax for the year and changes in deferred tax and is recognised in the income statement with the share attributable to the net profit or loss for the year and directly in equity with the share attributable to entries directly in equity. 

The company is subject to Danish rules on compulsory joint taxation of Danish group enterprises.

The current Danish income tax is allocated among the jointly taxed companies proportional to their respective taxable income (full allocation with reimbursement of tax losses).
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfTaxExpenses><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Property, plant, and equipment
Property, plant, and equipment are measured at cost less accrued depreciation and write-down for impairment. Land is not subject to depreciation.

Other property, plant, and equipment are measured at cost less accrued depreciation and write-down for impairment.

The depreciable amount is cost less any expected residual value after the end of the useful life of the asset. The amortisation period and the residual value are determined at the acquisition date and reassessed annually. If the residual value exceeds the carrying amount, the depreciation is discontinued.

If the amortisation period or the residual value is changed, the effect on amortisation will, in future, be recognised as a change in the accounting estimates.

The cost comprises acquisition cost and costs directly associated with the acquisition until the time when the asset is ready for use.

The cost of a total asset is divided into separate components. These components are depreciated separately, the useful lives of each individual components differing, and the individual component representing a material part of the total cost.

Depreciation is done on a straight-line basis according to an assessment of the expected useful life:

Buildings Useful life 10-50 years
Other fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment Useful life 3-15 years
Minor assets with an expected useful life of less than 1 year are recognised as costs in the income statement in the year of acquisition.

Profit or loss derived from the disposal of property, land, and equipment is measured as the difference between the sales price less selling costs and the carrying amount at the date of disposal. Profit or loss is recognised in the income statement as other operating income or other operating expenses.

As regards self-constructed assets, the cost comprises direct costs for materials, components, deliveries from subsuppliers, payroll costs, and borrowing costs from specific and general borrowing concerning the construction of each individual asset.

Property, plant, and equipment in progress
Property, plant, and equipment in progress are measured and recognised as the total costs incurred. When the work has been completed, the total value is transferred to the relevant item under property, plant, and equipment and is amortised from the date of entry into service.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfAmortisationOfNoncurrentAssets contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Impairment loss relating to non-current assets
The carrying amount of both intangible and tangible fixed assets as well as equity investments in participating interest are subject to annual impairment tests in order to disclose any indications of impairment beyond those expressed by amortisation and depreciation respectively.

If indications of impairment are disclosed, impairment tests are carried out for each individual asset or group of assets, respectively. write-down for impairment is done to the recoverable amount if this value is lower than the carrying amount.

The recoverable amount is the higher value of value in use and selling price less expected selling cost. The value in use is calculated as the present value of the expected net cash flows from the use of the asset or the asset group and expected net cash flows from the sale of the asset or the asset group after the end of their useful life.

Previously recognised impairment losses are reversed when conditions for impairment no longer exist. Impairment relating to goodwill is not reversed.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfAmortisationOfNoncurrentAssets><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisForInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAndAssociates contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Participating interest
Participating interest are recognised and measured by applying the equity method. The equity method is used as a method of consolidation.

Participating interest are recognised in the statement of financial position at the proportionate share of the enterprise's equity value. This value is calculated in accordance with the accounting policies of the owner compagny with deductions or additions of unrealised intercompany gains and losses as well as with additions or deductions of the remaining value of positive or negative goodwill calculated in accordance with the acquisition method. Negative goodwill is recognised in the income statement at the time of acquisition of the equity investment. If the negative goodwill relates to contingent liabilities acquired, negative goodwill is not recognised until the contingent liabilities have been settled or lapsed.

To the extent the equity exceeds the cost, the net revaluation of participating interest  transferred to the reserve under equity for net revaluation according to the equity method. The reserve is adjusted by other equity movements in participating interest.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisForInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAndAssociates><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfInventories contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Inventories
Inventories are measured at cost on the basis of weighted measured average prices. In cases when the net realisable value is lower than the cost, the latter is written down for impairment to this lower value.

Costs of goods for resale, raw materials, and consumables comprise acquisition costs plus delivery costs.

Costs of manufactured goods and work in progress comprise the cost of raw materials, consumables, direct wages, and indirect production costs. Indirect production costs comprise indirect materials and wages, maintenance and depreciation of machinery, factory buildings, and equipment used in the production process, and costs for factory administration and factory management. Borrowing expenses are not recognised in cost.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfInventories><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfReceivables contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Receivables
Receivables are measured at amortised cost, which usually corresponds to nominal value. In order to meet expected losses, they are written down for impairment to the net realisable value.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfReceivables><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfDeferredIncomeAssets contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Prepayments
Prepayments recognised under assets comprise incurred costs concerning the following financial year.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfDeferredIncomeAssets><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfInvestmentsAsCurrentAssets contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Financial instruments and equity investments
Financial instruments and investments recognized under current assets consist of unlisted investments and are measured at cost. Write-downs are made to the recoverable amount if this value is lower than the carrying amount.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfInvestmentsAsCurrentAssets><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfCashAndCashEquivalents><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfEquity contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Equity
Reserve for net revaluation according to the equity method
The reserve for net revaluation according to the equity method comprises net revaluation of equity investments in subsidiaries, associates and equity interests proportional to cost.

The reserve may be eliminated in the event of losses, realisation of equity investments, or changes in the accounting estimates.

The reserve cannot be recognised by a negative amount.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfEquity><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfDividends contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Dividend
Dividend expected to be distributed for the year is recognised as a separate item under equity.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfDividends><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfTaxPayablesAndDeferredTax contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Income tax and deferred tax
Current tax liabilities and current tax receivable are recognised in the statement of financial position as calculated tax on the taxable income for the year, adjusted for tax of previous years' taxable income and for tax paid on account.

The company is jointly taxed with consolidated Danish companies. The current corporate income tax is distributed between the jointly taxed companies in proportion to their taxable income and with full distribution with reimbursement as to tax losses. The jointly taxed companies are comprised by the Danish tax prepayment scheme.

Joint taxation contributions payable and receivable are recognised in the statement of financial position as ”Tax receivables from group enterprises" or "Income tax payable to group enterprises"

According to the rules of joint taxation, Graff Growing A/S is proportionally liable to pay the Danish tax authorities the total income tax, including withholding tax on interest, royalties, and dividends, arising from the jointly taxed group of companies.

Deferred tax is measured on the basis of temporary differences in assets and liabilities with a focus on the statement of financial position. Deferred tax is measured at net realisable value.

Adjustments take place in relation to deferred tax concerning elimination of unrealised intercompany gains and losses.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rules and tax rates applying under the legislation prevailing in the respective countries on the reporting date when the deferred tax is expected to be released as current tax. Changes in deferred tax due to changed tax rates are recognised in the income statement, except for items included directly in the equity.

Deferred tax assets, including the tax value of tax losses allowed for carryforward, are recognised at the value at which they are expected to be realisable, either by settlement against tax of future earnings or by set-off in deferred tax liabilities within the same legal tax unit. Any deferred net tax assets are measured at net realisable value.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfTaxPayablesAndDeferredTax><e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfLiabilitiesOtherThanProvisions contextRef="c1" xml:lang="en">Liabilities other than provisions
Mortgage loans and bank loans are thus measured at amortised cost which, for cash loans, corresponds to the outstanding payables. For bond loans, the amortised cost corresponds to an outstanding payable calculated as the underlying cash value at the date of borrowing, adjusted by amortisation of the market value on the date of the borrowing effectuated over the repayment period.

Other liabilities are measured at amortised cost which usually corresponds to the nominal value.
</e:DescriptionOfMethodsOfRecognitionAndMeasurementBasisOfLiabilitiesOtherThanProvisions><e:DescriptionOfRiskBenefitsAndFinancialImpactOfArrangementsNotRecognisedInBalanceSheet contextRef="c1">11. Financial risks
Interest rate risks
It is company policy to limit interest rate risks relative to material longterm loans. This policy is complied with either by obtaining fixedrate loans or by hedging floating-rate debt by means of an interest rate swap, thus converting floating-rate debt to fixed-rate debt.

The company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement in order to limit interest rate risk relative to a floating-rate mortgage loan, representing an outstanding debt of DKK 13.039 (DKK thousand). The interest rate swap is effective for the full term of the loan. Changes in the market value of the interest rate swap are recognised directly in equity. The specification below shows the hedging transactions concerning interest rate swap agreements recognised directly in equity (DKK thousand).


Hedging transaction, gross
Tax
Hedging transaction, net




Balance 1 October 2022
1.530.209
-336.646
1.193.563
Changes of the year
-36.547
8.040
-28.507
Balance 30 September 2023
1.493.662
-328.606
1.165.056
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scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2022-10-01</startDate><endDate>2023-09-30</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Overfort res aktuel ultimo--><context id="c139"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><instant>2023-09-30</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Udbytte aktuel primo--><context id="c140"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><instant>2022-10-01</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ProposedDividendRecognisedInEquityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Udbytte aktuel i aaret--><context id="c141"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2022-10-01</startDate><endDate>2023-09-30</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ProposedDividendRecognisedInEquityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Udbytte aktuel ultimo--><context id="c142"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><instant>2023-09-30</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ProposedDividendRecognisedInEquityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Gald realkredit aktuel ultimo--><context id="c178"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><instant>2023-09-30</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfLongTermLiabilitiesDimension">e:LongtermMortgageLoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Periodeafg aktuel ultimo--><context id="c281"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><instant>2023-09-30</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfLongTermLiabilitiesDimension">e:LongtermDeferredIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Materielle u udforelse og forud  aktuel i aaret--><context id="c287"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2022-10-01</startDate><endDate>2023-09-30</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDimension">e:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentInProgressAndPrepaymentsForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Materielle u udforelse og forud  aktuel ultimo--><context id="c288"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><instant>2023-09-30</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDimension">e:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentInProgressAndPrepaymentsForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Virksomhedskapital forrige EKprimo--><context id="c478"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><instant>2021-10-01</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ContributedCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Virksomhedskapital forrige EKultimo--><context id="c480"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><instant>2022-09-30</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ContributedCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Reserve for nettoopskrivning indre vardi forrige EKprimo--><context id="c493"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><instant>2021-10-01</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ReserveForNetRevaluationAccordingToEquityMethodMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Reserve for nettoopskrivning indre vardi forrige EKi aaret--><context id="c494"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2021-10-01</startDate><endDate>2022-09-30</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ReserveForNetRevaluationAccordingToEquityMethodMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Reserve for nettoopskrivning indre vardi forrige EKultimo--><context id="c495"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><instant>2022-09-30</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ReserveForNetRevaluationAccordingToEquityMethodMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Overfort res forrige EKprimo--><context id="c498"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><instant>2021-10-01</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Overfort res forrige EKi aaret--><context id="c499"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2021-10-01</startDate><endDate>2022-09-30</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Overfort res forrige EKultimo--><context id="c500"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><instant>2022-09-30</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Udbytte forrige EKprimo--><context id="c501"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><instant>2021-10-01</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ProposedDividendRecognisedInEquityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Udbytte forrige EKi aaret--><context id="c502"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2021-10-01</startDate><endDate>2022-09-30</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ProposedDividendRecognisedInEquityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Udbytte forrige EKultimo--><context id="c503"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><instant>2022-09-30</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfEquityDimension">e:ProposedDividendRecognisedInEquityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Kapitalinteresser aktuel i aaret--><context id="c1709"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2022-10-01</startDate><endDate>2023-09-30</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfInvestmentsDimension">e:ParticipatingInterestsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Kapitalinteresser aktuel ultimo--><context id="c1710"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><instant>2023-09-30</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfInvestmentsDimension">e:ParticipatingInterestsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Kapitalinteresser forrige i aaret--><context id="c1712"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2021-10-01</startDate><endDate>2022-09-30</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfInvestmentsDimension">e:ParticipatingInterestsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Kapitalinteresser forrige ultimo--><context id="c1713"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><instant>2022-09-30</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:ClassesOfInvestmentsDimension">e:ParticipatingInterestsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></scenario></context><!--Kapitalinteresse1--><context id="c1758"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><startDate>2022-10-01</startDate><endDate>2023-09-30</endDate></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:TypeOfRelatedEntityDimension">e:OtherRelatedEntitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:typedMember dimension="e:IdentificationOfRelatedEntityDimension"><e:relatedEntityIdentifier>1</e:relatedEntityIdentifier></xbrldi:typedMember></scenario></context><!--Kapitalinteresse ultimo1--><context id="c1759"><entity><identifier scheme="http://www.dcca.dk/cvr">21803006</identifier></entity><period><instant>2023-09-30</instant></period><scenario><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="e:TypeOfRelatedEntityDimension">e:OtherRelatedEntitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:typedMember dimension="e:IdentificationOfRelatedEntityDimension"><e:relatedEntityIdentifier>1</e:relatedEntityIdentifier></xbrldi:typedMember></scenario></context><!--DKK enere--><unit id="u5"><measure>iso4217:DKK</measure></unit><!--Antal--><unit id="u7"><measure>xbrli:pure</measure></unit></xbrl>
